Igama lesiJalimane -I-Hali (Dativ) Ukulinganisa
I-NAME YASE-JERMAN (DATİV)
Uma ungafundile ngaphambili, ungabona ulimi lwesiJalimane ngaphambili Ukufunda kwe-German Akkusativ Sincoma ngokuqinile ukuthi ubuyekeze isifundo sethu esishiwo. Kuzoba ngcono futhi kube lula kuwe ukuthi ufunde isimo segama, okungukuthi i-Akkusativ, ngaphambi kweDativ. Manje ake sibuyele esihlokweni sethu.
Igama-igama lesigama lenziwa ngokushintsha ama-articels.
Lezi zihloko ziyahlukahluka kanje:
der in artikeli dem,
das artikeli dem abe,
bafe
I-ein ibe i-einem yokuqala,
i-eine ibe yi-einer,
I-artikeli keinem ibe,
I-keine yenziwe ibe ngumqeqeshi wokugcina.
Ungase ube nentshisekelo ku-: Ungathanda ukufunda izindlela ezilula nezisheshayo zokwenza imali okungekho muntu owake wacabanga ngazo? Izindlela zangempela zokwenza imali! Ngaphezu kwalokho, asikho isidingo semali! Ukuze uthole imininingwane Chofoza lapha
Lapha sithanda ukuveza; Kungenzeka ukuthi uqaphele ukuthi kunezimo ezihluke kakhulu maqondana nezifunda zegama. Uma uqhubeka nokuzijwayeza nokuzilolonga ngokwengeziwe, kuba lula futhi kusheshe ukuthi ujwayelane nale mithetho. Sizonikeza izibonelo eziningi nokuzivocavoca ngalezi zihloko ezahlukweni ezilandelayo. Zama ukuzilolonga ngokwakho.
Uma ungazi, cela usizo. Khumbula, lapho uzijwayeza ukwenza okuningi, sifushane isikhathi sakho sokufunda futhi izihloko ziba zaphakade. Ake siqhubeke manje:
der Schüler (umfundi) ------ dem Schüler (ukuba umfundi)
Das Kind (ingane) Kind Demm Dem (kuya ingane)
ufa Frau (owesifazane) -------- der Frau (owesifazane)
ein Haus (indlu) -------- einem Haus (indlu)
Haus Haus (hhayi indlu) ----- keinem Haus (hhayi indlu)
eine Frau (owesifazane) ------ einer Frau (kumfazi)
keine Frau (hhayi owesifazane) ---- keiner Frau (hhayi owesifazane)
Imithetho enikezwe ngenhla iboniswe lapha. Sicela uhlole ngokucophelela.
Ngenkathi sichaza ubuningi bamabizo, sathi amanye amagama asebuningini ngokuthatha -n noma -en ekugcineni. Lawa magama ngokuvamile bekungamagama anezinhlamvu zokugcina -schaft, -heit, -keit, -in, -lei, -rei, -ung. Lawo mabizo ashiwo anendatshana eyi "der" ahunyushelwa ku -e, kuyilapho i-der "der" iba "dem" futhi igama lisetshenziswe ngobuningi. Ngamanye amagama, wonke amabizo athatha -n noma -en ekupheleni kobuningi futhi athi "athi" nge-athikili ahlala esetshenziswa kupelingi lobuningi bebizo ku -e icala. Lokhu okuhlukile akuyona into eqondene nombuso kuphela, kusebenza kuzo zonke izinhlobo zebizo. Ukwenza isibonelo, i-athikili yegama Umfundi ngu "der". Futhi leli gama liba ngobuningi nesijobelelo -en ekugcineni. Ngakho-ke okuhlukile okungenhla kusebenza kuleli gama. Ngakho-ke ake sicabangele ubunye, ubuningi, no - ifomu laleli gama;
der Student (igama negama elinamahloni igama) (umfundi)
i-Studenten yokufa (ubuningi futhi elula)
Dem Studenten (kumfundi)
Uma uhlaziya kahle isimo esingenhla, ungaqonda okuhlukile ngenhla kalula.
Ungase ube nentshisekelo ku-: Kungenzeka yini ukwenza imali online? Ukufunda amaqiniso ashaqisayo mayelana nokwenza imali ngezinhlelo zokusebenza ngokubuka izikhangiso Chofoza lapha
Uyazibuza ukuthi ingakanani imali ongayithola ngenyanga ngokudlala nje imidlalo ngomakhalekhukhwini nokuxhumeka kwe-inthanethi? Ukuze ufunde imidlalo yokwenza imali Chofoza lapha
Ungathanda ukufunda izindlela ezithakazelisayo nezangempela zokwenza imali ekhaya? Uyenza kanjani imali ngokusebenza ekhaya? Ukuze ufunde Chofoza lapha
Amagama Wobuningi BaseJalimane -E
Sizohlola amagama eziningi ngezansi.
Njengoba kuyaziwa, wonke amagama amaningi kunesimo esilula sendaba ethi "kufa" kwakuyi.
Isizathu esenza ukuthi singabhekani nobuningi ku -i isimo sebizo ngokuhlukile esigabeni esedlule bekungukuthi amabizo wobuningi awakhombisanga lushintsho ku -i icala. Isizathu esenza sicabangele amabizo wobuningi ngokwehlukana lapha ukuthi amabizo wobuningi anoshintsho ku - e isimo sebizo. (Njengoba ukwazi ukubona, yonke into ngalolu limi inokuhluka kwayo. Uma wenza imikhuba eminingi, ngokuzayo, le mithetho esabisayo izoba lula futhi ijwayeleke njengokuphindaphinda okubili kuye kokune.)
Ukubeka amabizo wobuningi ku -e, isihloko esithi "die" phambi kwesibizo sobuningi sishintshela ku- "den" bese kufakwa incwadi "n" ekugcineni kwebizo. Uma uhlamvu lokugcina lobuningi bebizo ngu "n", khona-ke uhlamvu "n" aludingi ukufakwa. (Funda lo mthetho ongenhla futhi)
isb
bafa uVäter (ubuningi nabancike) (obaba)
kusuka ku-Vätern (ubuningi no-a)
Njengoba kuboniswe kulesi sibonelo esingenhla, senze "i-die ik artikel kusuka ve and çoğ sibeka" incwadi ye-ken uma senza i-halinee için ngoba ayikho "n" ekupheleni kwegama.
isibonelo:
bafa amaFrauen (abaningana nabanamahloni) abesifazane
kuya kuFrauen (ubuningi nalokho)
Njengoba kuboniswe ngenhla, igama elithi "kufa kishintshile kusukela ku-e kuya ku-e e ve, futhi njengoba ubuningi begama seluphelile ngohlamvu" n bir, akukho okungeziwe "n" kungeziwe egameni.
Ngakho-ke, ngabe kusetshenziswa i-athikili "yokufa" kuphela ngamabizo amaningi? Cha. Sishilo ezigabeni ezedlule ukuthi izindatshana ezinganqunyiwe zingasetshenziswa ngamabizo amaningi (negative-ambiguous). Ngemuva kwalokho ake sinikeze izibonelo ezahlukahlukene ezinama-athikili ahlukahlukene angaguquki aguqulwe aba -e.
Njengoba kwaziwa, kusetshenziswe amagama wobuningi u- "ein" no "eine". Ngoba la magama anikeze "eyodwa" incazelo. Le ncazelo futhi iphikisana nobuningi bamagama. Wake wezwa ngento ebizwa ngokuthi "izincwadi"? Le ncazelo ayinangqondo, ngakho-ke kufanele isetshenziswe kuphela "njengezincwadi". Ngakho i- “ein” ne- “eine” azisetshenziswa ngobuningi.
Ake sichaze ngesibonelo; Igama elithi ein Buch (incwadi) lisebunyeni ngakho libhekisa encwadini eyodwa kuphela.
Izwi lama-lar izincwadi kullanılamaz alinakusetshenziswa njenge-ein Bücher ,, kodwa kullanılır Bücher ..
Ngakho-ke, asisebenzisi i- "ein" nelithi "eine".
isibonelo:
eya Buch (elula futhi eyodwa) (incwadi)
amabhuku (elula nobuningi) (izincwadi)
IBüchern (-e nobuningi) (ezincwadini)
Esikhathini esingenhla, njengoba igama elithi Bücher alikho phambi kwegama, kuphela igama "n" lengeziwe ekupheleni kwegama futhi leli gama liguqulwa -i.
Ebuningini, "keine" ingasetshenziswa ngaphambi kwebizo. Masenze ngalokhu ngesibonelo;
keine Bank (akukho ibhange) (icala elilula)
keine Banken (akukho amabhange) (i-hal-plural plain)
keinen Banken (kungabi namabhange) (-iningi)
Ekuqaleni kwesiqephu, sitshele ukuthi mina "ngiyashintsha" keinen ..
Kulesi sigaba, sethule ukusetshenziswa okuhlukahlukene okuhlobene ne-ifomu legama. Bathi izilimi zakwamanye amazwe azibongi. Akunandaba ukuthi ubamba ngekhanda kangakanani, ngeke zihlale unomphela ngaphandle kokuphindaphinda nokwenza. Iseluleko sethu kuwe asihambisani nalokhu okufunde lapha. Zama ukuhumusha amagama amaningi ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene zebizo ngokwakho.
Ungabhala noma yikuphi imibuzo noma ukuphawula mayelana nezifundo zethu zaseJalimane ukuya emaqenjini angama-German noma imibono engezansi. Yonke imibuzo yakho izophendulwa ngabafundisi baseGermany.
Izimpumelelo ...
NOMA UKUFUNA UKUBA WONKE AMAKHOSI WETHU ESIKHENI SOMGAMA WASEGERMAN
Ulimi lwesiJalimane ngesimo senkulumo
Ithimba lase-German likufisa impumelelo yakho ..