Izichasiselo zesiJalimane

• I. UKUBA

Siyini isiphawulo?

Amafa, izinto, izinto, njll. Amagama akhombisa isimo sawo, umbala, ifomu, inombolo, ukuhleleka, indawo kanye nezici ezifanayo zibizwa ngokuthi izichasiso. isb ipeni eliluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ibhaluni elibomvu, ikhofi elishisayo, amanzi abandayo, ihembe elihlanzekile, ithoyizi elihle, indlela ende emishweni enjenge okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, obomvu, oshisayo, obandayo, ohlanzekile, omuhle, omude amagama ayiziphawulo. Njengoba kungabonakala kulezi zibonelo, izichasiso ziza ngaphambi noma ngemuva kwamabizo ngesiTurkey futhi zisetshenziswa ngamabizo. Esizeni sethu Imibala yaseJalimane Sithe imibala nayo iyisichasiso. blue phezulu, obomvu imoto, orange iwolintshi, oluhlaza Amagama anemibala emagameni anjengezihlahla izichasiso.

Isimo, imibala, imilo, izinombolo, ukuhleleka, indawo, njll yezimpahla. Amagama achaza izakhiwo abizwa ngokuthi izichasiselo.

Izimpendulo zandulela amabizo futhi zisetshenziswa ngamabizo.

omkhulu ensimini eside izihlahla ze-poplar…
Izihlahla zePoplar engadini…

Ingane idlala ebaleni lokudlala enhle Izingane ezandleni zabo obomvu Balloons ...
Izingane ezidlala ebaleni lokudlala, zinamabhaluni ezandleni…

abasha indoda, asebekhulile indoda yanikeza indawo ebhasini…
Indoda yamnika isikhala ebhasini…

Amagama abhalwe ngokugqamile emishweni engenhla ayizichasiso. Uma sikhipha izichasiso emshweni, sibona ukuncipha kwencazelo. Ikakhulukazi uma sikhipha izichasiso emshweni wokugcina, isigwebo asiba esingaqondakali.
Uma kufanele sichaze kabusha izifundazwe, imibala, amafomu, izinombolo, ukuhleleka, izindawo njll zezinhlangano. Amagama akhombisa izici zawo abizwa ngokuthi izichasiso. Isibonelo, amagama anjengokuthi obomvu, amakhulu, amancane, amadala, amadala, amasha, amahle, amabi zonke izichasiso.

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Ungase ube nentshisekelo ku-: Ungathanda ukufunda izindlela ezilula nezisheshayo zokwenza imali okungekho muntu owake wacabanga ngazo? Izindlela zangempela zokwenza imali! Ngaphezu kwalokho, asikho isidingo semali! Ukuze uthole imininingwane Chofoza lapha

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(Ngohlelo lolimi lwaseTurkey, lawa magama akusona isichasiso uma esetshenziswa eyedwa, kumane nje kuyibizo. Kodwa-ke, uma lisetshenziswa kanye nesibizo esinjengokuthi "ipensela elibomvu", lapho-ke iba yisichasiso, kulokhu "ipensela elibomvu" liba yisigaba sesichasiso. lezi zibizwa ngokuthi izimvilophu.)

NgesiJalimane, i-jung (young), i-grün (eluhlaza okotshani), amagama amageza (amahle) anjengezichasiso.
Isigwebo singasetshenziswa sodwa, uma sifaneleka njengemvilophu yangempela futhi.
Kodwa-ke, inani lezichasiso ezisetshenziswe ngesiJalimane ngale ndlela kuphela lincane kakhulu.
Iningi lezichasiso lidinga igama eceleni kwaso, futhi umsebenzi oyinhloko wesiphawulo ukufanisa noma iyiphi into. Ngakho-ke, kungakufanelekela ngokwengeziwe ukubona igama elibomvu njengesiphawulo kumagama athi “red balloon ansa kunokuba sıf red tek yedwa.

Ezinye zezichasiso ezisetshenziswa kakhulu eJalimane yilezi:

intamo: kuhle
schlecht: kubi
hässlich: kubi
schön: mnandi
Grün: green (futhi yonke imibala izichasiselo)
i-jung: intsha
ngezansi: ubudala
kungcolile
gesund: enempilo
isikhala: isiguli
i-tief: ephansi
Ihogi: phezulu
i-fleissig: ukusebenza kanzima
klein: encane
I-neu: entsha
ngezansi: endala
klug: smart
i-sauber: ihlanzekile
lang: eside.

Manje ake sifunde izichasiso ezisetshenziswe kakhulu ngesiJalimane etafuleni.

UKULUNGISWA KWEJALIMANE
okuhle	KUHLE
ezimbi	OKUBI
hässlicher	UGLY
Schön	EBUHLENI
jung	YOUNG
konke	OLD - OLD
olungcolile	Uvilapha
enempilo	IMPILO
ukugula	ISINEKE
i-tief	PHANSI
Hoch	OKUPHAKAMILE
lang	ISIKHATHI ESIDE
klein	ELINCANE
neu	OKUSHA
konke	OLD
Klug	SMART
i-sauber	KUHLANZEKILE
ntombikayise	UKUSEBENZA KANZIMA

Izichasiso ezivame kakhulu ezisetshenziswa empilweni yansuku zonke ngesiJalimane zinjengenhla.. Vele, lolu hlu lunganwetshwa ngokuqhubekayo. Kepha inhloso yethu Izichasiso ezisetshenziswe kakhulu ngesiJalimane ukufunda. Ngaphandle kwalokho, uma sizama ukubhala zonke izichasiso ngesiJalimane lapha, sizohlangana nohlu olude kakhulu. Kukhona amakhulu noma ngisho nezinkulungwane zezichasiso ngesiJalimane. Sanele ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zethu empilweni yansuku zonke, ezingxoxweni zansuku zonke. IsiJalimane Sidinga nje ukufunda.

Imisho yesiphawulo yaseJalimane

IGAMA + IST / SIND + ADJ

I-Das Auto ist alt.
Imoto endala.

I-Das Auto ayiboli.
Imoto ibomvu.

Das Auto ist amathumbu.
Imoto yinhle.

I-Das Auto ayihambisani kahle.
Imoto ihlanzekile.

Das Auto kuyinto.
Imoto entsha.

I-Das Auto ayikaze ikhulume.
Izimoto ziyabiza.

I-Das Hemd ist sauber.
Ihembe lihlanzekile.

Imisho yombuzo wesiphawulo waseJalimane

IST / SIND + IGAMA + ADJ

Ngabe Buch alt?
Ingabe le ncwadi indala?

Ngabe Buch bola?
Ingabe incwadi ibomvu?

Ist der Spiegel Sauber?
Ngabe isibuko sihlanzekile?

Ngabe i-Zimmer breit?
Ingabe igumbi livulekile?

Ist Sandra sub?
USandra mdala?

Ist Hans jung?
Ingabe uHans usemncane?

Ist Jasmin izolo?
Ingabe uJasmin ubuthakathaka?

Imisho engemihle enezichasiso zaseJalimane

IGAMA + IST / SIND + NICHT + ADJ

I-Das Buch ist nicht alt.
Incwadi ayindala.

I-Das Buch ist nicht bola.
Incwadi ayibomvu.

UDer Spiegel akenzi sauber.
Isibuko asihlanzekile.

UDagmar ist nicht jung.
UDagmar akamncane.

UHans ist nicht dick.
UHans akakhuluphele.

Bangani abathandekayo, kulesi sifundo Izichasiso zesiJalimane sayibona safunda nokwenza imisho elula sisebenzisa izichasiso. Njengoba ukwazi ukubona, kulula kakhulu ukusebenzisa izichasiso emishweni elula ngesiJalimane. Ezibonelweni ezingenhla Imisho eqondile yesiJalimane, Imisho engemihle yaseJalimane ve Imisho yemibuzo yaseJalimane sanikeza isikhunta. Ungenza nemisho yesiphawulo njengoba ufisa ngokuhambisana nalawa maphethini. Ungazenzela nemisho ehlukile ngokushintsha izichasiso namagama emishweni eyisibonelo esiyibhale ngenhla.

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Ungase ube nentshisekelo ku-: Kungenzeka yini ukwenza imali online? Ukufunda amaqiniso ashaqisayo mayelana nokwenza imali ngezinhlelo zokusebenza ngokubuka izikhangiso Chofoza lapha
Uyazibuza ukuthi ingakanani imali ongayithola ngenyanga ngokudlala nje imidlalo ngomakhalekhukhwini nokuxhumeka kwe-inthanethi? Ukuze ufunde imidlalo yokwenza imali Chofoza lapha
Ungathanda ukufunda izindlela ezithakazelisayo nezangempela zokwenza imali ekhaya? Uyenza kanjani imali ngokusebenza ekhaya? Ukuze ufunde Chofoza lapha

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Isigatshana esilandelayo sesiJalimane Isifundo

• II. UKUPHILA KWE-ADJ

Isichasiso esisodwa noma ngaphezulu, igama elilodwa noma ngaphezulu, umbala, ifomethi, inombolo nokunye. ngokwegama leli gama libizwa ngokuthi isigatshana sesi-adjective.
Isibonelo, ibhaluni elibomvu, u-green tie, iprosesa esheshayo, insizwa, umuthi omude we-poplar, njengombhalo isichazamagama somusho.
NgesiTurkey, amabinzana wesiphawulo akhiwa ngokuhlanganiswa kwesiphawulo negama.

Njengoba kuboniswe kuphethini elingenhla, izichasiselo ziphakathi kwe-artikel nesobuningi.
Njengoba kunezinhlobo ezithile zezindatshana zesiJalimane ezifana ezithile, indeterminate kanye ne-indeterminate engemihle, iziphawulo nazo
kumele athathe izichasiselo ezihlukene ngokulandela isihloko ngasinye nezichasiso.
kungaba okungalungile ukusho.
Izimpendulo ezithathwe izichasiso, izihloko, ukuthi igama lingamunye noma ngobuningi, igama lihluka ngokusho kombuso.

Kodwa-ke, ngaphambi kokuba siningilize ngemisho yesichasiso sesiJalimane, masikhumbule izihloko zethu ezindala uma ufisa. Okokuqala Izihloko zaseJalimane Udinga ukuvuselela isihloko. Enye Izihloko zaseJalimane Bheka lesi sihloko, kulokhu, izihloko zixoxwa ngenye indlela.

Futhi i-der das ifa ie Izihloko ezithile zaseJalimane futhi ikakhulukazi Izihloko ezingapheli ngesiJalimane Kufanele nakanjani ubheke izinkulumo zethu. Ngoba awukwazi ukuqonda ngokugcwele isifundo sesigatshana sesiJalimane ngaphandle kokufunda isihloko sendatshana ngokuphelele. Eqinisweni, lapho sesiqala ukubhekabheka izindatshana zaseJalimane, kungani ungangeni ujule futhi ufunde leyo ndaba ngokuningiliziwe? Ngalokhu, ake sikunikeze inkulumo eningiliziwe, Izihloko ezingacacile zaseJalimane Ngemuva kokufunda isifundo, kusho ukuthi ngeke kube nalutho ongalwazi ngezihloko. Ekugcineni, futhi Ungayisebenzisa kuphi i-artikel ngesiJalimane lapho ungasebenzisa khona i-artikel Sikufundile, manje singakwazi ukuqala isigatshana sesi-adjective sesiJalimane 🙂

UKUQONDA IMITHETHO NGAMABHODA NGE-ARTİKELİ DER - DİE - DAS

I-ARTİKEL + ADJ + E-EFFEZA YENZEKILE UKUHLELA + NAME

I-Adjective: i-rot: Ebomvu
Igama: das Buch: Incwadi
Imisho: das rote Buch (Incwadi Ebomvu)

Ukuqondisa: Okuphansi: Okukhulile
Igama lokuqala: der Mann: Adam
Ukuphendula: der alte Mann (indoda endala)

I-Adjective: klein: encane
Igama: kufa BLume: Flower
Ukuphawula: i-kleine Blume (i-Little flower)

Njengoba kuboniswe kulezi zibonelo, i-der-die-das kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yiziphi izinto ezisebenzisayo, sinezela kwisiphakamiso -e.
Izibonelo ezingezansi zazingamagama angamunye, manje ake sibheke amagama amaningi.
Njengoba wazi, i-artikeli yokufa isetshenziswe ngamagama amaningi.
Lesi sikhathi sizosebenzisa i-tag, hhayi i-tag, ngaphezu kwesichasiselo -kuthegi.

I-Adjective: i-rot: Ebomvu
Igama: i-Bücher ifa: Amabhuku
Amagama: afeza i-Bücher (Izincwadi ezibomvu)

Ukuqondisa: Okuphansi: Okukhulile
Igama lokuqala: u-Männer u-Adam
Imisho: ifa eduze neMänner (Amadoda amadala)

I-Adjective: klein: encane
Igama: i-BLumen ifa: Izimbali
Inkulumo: die kleinen Blumen (Izimbali ezincane)

I-ARTIKELİ EIN - INDLELA YOKUZIPHATHA KAKHULU NGAMANAMES

Njengoba sazi, ukungaqiniseki kwe-das and das artikel ein, ukungaqiniseki kwe-die artikel eine '.
Ngakho uma kufanele wenze isitatimende ngendaba:

I-EIN + NON-SEX NAMES (DAS) i-ADJA ES EHLANGILE IZIQEPHE + NAME

I-EIN + ERIL GENDER YAMAMAMI (DER) I-ADJA ER YAMAHLULE YENZA + NAME

I-EINE + AMAMAMI AMANYE AMAKHAYA (KUNYE) U-ADJA E-EFFEZA WENZE + NAME

Kubalulekile ukuba ngekhanda lo mthetho ongenhla njengabanye.

Ukuqondisa: Okuphansi: Okukhulile
Igama lokuqala: der Mann: Adam
Ukuphendulela: ukushintsha uMann (Indoda endala)

I-Adjective: klein: encane
Igama: kufa BLume: Flower
Ukuphawula: i-eine kleine Blume (Imbali encane)

I-Adjective: i-rot: Ebomvu
Igama: das Buch: Incwadi
Imisho: ku-rotes Buch (Incwadi ebomvu)

Njengoba ungase ukhumbule, i-ein kanye ne-artikels ayizange isetshenziswe ngobuningi.
Ngakho-ke, umthetho unganikwa amagama amaningi:

UKWENZISWA KWEJEHOVA KWAKHE KWENZEKA + NAME

Ukuqondisa: Okuphansi: Okukhulile
Igama lokuqala: der Mann: Adam
Ukuphendula: alte Männer (Amadoda amadala)

I-Adjective: klein: encane
Igama: kufa BLume: Flower
Ukuphawula: i-kleine Blumen (Izimbali ezincane)

I-Adjective: i-rot: Ebomvu
Igama: das Buch: Incwadi
Imisho: rote Bücher (Izincwadi ezibomvu)

Sinike izibonelo zezichasiso ezisetshenziswa ngamagama angasenhla ngenhla.
Zonke izibonelo zazinamagama alula.
Esifundweni esilandelayo, sizohlola izilinganiso ezongeziwe kwizichasiselo kwezinye izinhlobo zegama.
Futhi, izichasiso ngokusho kwebizo lesiJalimane; Izichasiso ezisetshenziswe ku-I ifomu zihlukaniswe kathathu njengezichasiso ezisetshenziswe ku-E ifomu nezichasiso ezisetshenziswe kwifomu. Sizobafaka ezindabeni ezizayo.

Ukukala nokuqhathanisa kuzichasiso zaseJalimane

Izilinganiso zesiphawulo zenziwa ngesiJalimane kanye nangesiTurkey. Isb.

enhle, Okuhle kakhulu, enhle kakhulu

abandayo, kupholile, okubanda kakhulu

okuhle, okungcono, okuhle kakhulu

Hlanza, kucace kakhudlwana, kuhlanzekile

okusheshayo, Ngokushesha, esheshayo

Ukuqhathanisa okunjalo kunganikezwa njengezibonelo zezilinganiso zesiphawulo. Izichasiso ngesiJalimane zinamazinga amathathu wokuphakama. Eyokuqala yalezi der Positiv yindlela ejwayelekile yesiphawulo ebizwa ngokuthi luhlaza, ezincane, izichasiso ezishisayo njenge der Positiv embozwe. Izinga lesibili libiza izinga lokuphakama der Komporativ Izichasiso eziluhlaza, ezincane nezifudumele zaleli banga zinganikezwa njengesibonelo. Izinga lesithathu yizinga eliphakeme kakhulu lokuphakama kwizichasiso zaseJalimane. Leli banga der Superlativ (noma der Elev obizwa nangokuthi). Izibonelo zaleli banga zinganikezwa njengeziluhlaza kakhulu, ezincane kunazo zonke, ezishisayo.

Izibonelo zokuqhathanisa izichasiso zesiJalimane:

große	omkhulu
okukhulu kakhulu	omkhulu
ngiyaqonda	enkulu

fröhlichen	onamileyo
phumlani	ukwenama kakhudlwana
ngingu-fröhlichsten	ojabule kakhulu

ngokushesha	okusheshayo
umthengisi	Ngokushesha
ngingu-schnellsten	esheshayo

dick	amafutha
i-dicker	ukhuluphele
dicksten	abakhuluphele kakhulu

okuhle	iyi
i-besser	okungcono
okungcono	okuhle kakhulu

Bangani abathandekayo, kulesi sifundo esibizwa ngokuthi izichasiso zesiJalimane, safunda izichasiso ezisetshenziswe kakhulu ngesiJalimane, sasebenzisa izichasiso zesiJalimane emishweni, sanikeza nezibonelo zokubeka izichasiso ezithile ngokufunda ukuqhathanisa kuzichasiso zesiJalimane.

Sizoba nezifundo ezithuthuke kakhulu ngesihloko sesichasiso saseJalimane. Sicela ubhale imibuzo yakho, imibono neziphakamiso zakho mayelana nesihloko ongaqondi emkhakheni wemibuzo ngezansi. Abafundisi bethu bazophendula ngokushesha okukhulu.

Sifisela wena impumelelo.

UKUKHULUZA KU-RISALE-İ NURImali yokuphila ayikho. Imisebenzi edingekayo iningi.

Ukuhlakanipha nenjongo yomuntu yokuthunyelwa kuleli zwe; Ukuqaphela indawo yonke nokumlingisa nokukhuleka.

Kuyinto enenhlanhla kakhulu ukuthi izwe akufanele likhohlwe indlalifa, vumela izwe lizinikele.

Umsebenzi obaluleke kakhulu uHâlık-ı Rahmân afuna ekukhulekeleni kwakhe uyabonga.

I-Riz kumele ibe nguNkulunkulu emsebenzini wakho. Uma kunjalo, umhlaba wonke awubalulekile kakhulu.

Leli fan fan yomhlaba. icala elikhulu ukuwina umhlaba. Uma lo muntu engaphilile, ulahlekelwa icala.

Esimweni sabo esibi, bayokufa emasimbeni abo abacindezelekile. Ngakho-ke behlehliselwa enkantolo.

Indalo ye-Sultan-i ingenye, futhi isihluthulelo sayo yonke into sinye, futhi unayo yonke imfashini.

YINI I-EHEMMİYETLİ YAMAMAZIN? KUFUNDAYINI ISIHLOKO ESIKHULU SOMUNTU? KUFUNDAIZIFUNDO ZETHU ZIFUNDA KONKE UNKULUNKULU? KUFUNDANjengoba kuchaziwe kuMhlahlandlela Wentsha, ngokuqinisekile intsha ngeke ihambe. Ngisho noma ihlobo linikeza indawo ebusika nobusika futhi sishintshe usuku nosuku nobusuku, ngisho nentsha izoshintsha ekugugeni nasekufeni. Uma intsha nentsha yesikhashana eqondisa ubumsulwa ngenxa yokukhathalela, uyomnqoba intsha engapheli, intsha eyodwa yonke i-etiquettes ye-Semâvî inikeza izindaba ezinhle.

Uma sefahet okudlekayo Nakuba, indlela ukuthi ukuthi umzuzu owodwa ngoba lentukuthelo indaba, imizuzu kwezigidi ezingu zithathwa ejele; ngakho kakhulu, intsha gay-i amafulethi esisemthethweni ubumnandi nokunambitheka, emva kwalokhu ngaphandle mes'uliyet futhi ezindaweni zokungcwaba yokuzisola esijezisweni nokusuka emini futhi esonweni mücâzât yezwe, Sane ukuthi kunokuba ukuqeda kusukela flavour of the ukunambitheka efanayo qinisa zonke experiance abasha.
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Uma isiqondiso efulethini ukuya intsha ebukekayo kakhulu futhi emuhle sibusiso-bekungenjalo bengizowunikela esiza abantulayo waphezulu futhi amnandi futhi eqinile izindlela-i njengoba Hereafter egqamile kakhulu futhi intsha okuphakade ngenxa yalokho, ne Ayat ocacile kakhulu Qur'an ngokukhethekile zonke izincwadi wasezulwini nezimiso banikeza isaziso futhi banikeze izindaba ezinhle. Lokhu kuyiqiniso. Futhi uma izindlu zeHalalal zihle ngokwanele. Futhi uma unesigamu sehora elilodwa neshumi ejele isikhathi esithile eHaram. Yiqiniso, njengoba isibusiso yokubonga entsheni, leso sibusiso elimnandi ubumsulwa, ukuba basebenzise isiqondiso ezidingekayo futhi ezibalulekile.

Ithimba lase-German lifuna impumelelo ye-başar