Uhlelo Lwezemfundo eJalimane Nokusebenza Kohlelo Lwezemfundo LwaseJalimane
Ngabe ungathanda ukufunda nge-Operation of the German Education System? Ngabe izikole zikhokhelwa eJalimane? Kungani kuphoqelekile ukuya esikoleni eJalimane? Izingane ziqala eminyakeni emingaki ukufunda eJalimane? Zingaki iminyaka izikole eJalimane? Nazi izici ezijwayelekile ezijwayelekile zohlelo lwemfundo lwaseJalimane.
Ngokungafani namanye amazwe lapho imfundo iphoqelelwa khona, abazali abavunyelwe ukufundisa izingane zabo ekhaya. Kuleli lizwe, umphakathi unesibopho sokuya esikoleni esivamile, esiyisisekelo somsebenzi wokufundisa. Izingane zivame ukuqala esikoleni zineminyaka eyisithupha futhi ziye esikoleni okungenani iminyaka eyisishiyagalolunye.
Ngabe uhlelo lwemfundo yaseJalimane luhlelwe kanjani?
Uhlu Lokuphakathi
Izingane ziqala ukuya eGrundschule iminyaka emine. Ebangeni lesine, kunqunywe ukuthi bazoqhubeka kanjani nezifundo zabo. Izikole ezilandela isikole samabanga aphansi; Ihlukaniswe izikole ezibizwa ngeHauptschule, Realschule, Gymnasium neGesamtschule.
Isikole esiyisisekelo okuthiwa uHauptschule siphela ngediploma ngemuva kwebanga lesishiyagalolunye; Isikole sesekondari esibizwa nge-Realschule sithweswe iziqu ngemuva kwebanga le-10. Ngemuva kwalezi zikole, abafundi bangaqala noma baqhubeke noqeqesho lomsebenzi. Ngemuva kwebanga le-12 nele-13 letikolweni letiphakeme letibitwa ngeGymnasium, kuniketwa idiploma yesikolo semabanga laphakeme ikuniketa lilungelo lekufundza ekolishi.
Ungase ube nentshisekelo ku-: Ungathanda ukufunda izindlela ezilula nezisheshayo zokwenza imali okungekho muntu owake wacabanga ngazo? Izindlela zangempela zokwenza imali! Ngaphezu kwalokho, asikho isidingo semali! Ukuze uthole imininingwane Chofoza lapha
Ngabe izikole eJalimane ziyakhokhelwa?
Izikole zomphakathi zaseJalimane ezinezinga eliphakeme lemfundo mahhala mahhala futhi zixhaswa ngezintela. Cishe i-9% yabafundi ifunda ezikoleni ezizimele ngemali.
Ngubani obhekele Izikole eJalimane?
EJalimane, izikole azinaso isakhiwo esimaphakathi, imfundo yindaba yangaphakathi yezifundazwe. Igunya lisenkonzweni yezemfundo ezifundazweni eziyi-16. Izinguquko phakathi kwezifundo, izinhlelo zezifundo, amadiploma nezinhlobo zezikole zingahle zihlelwe ngendlela ehlukile esifundeni ngasinye.
Iziphi izingqinamba ezibeka i-ajenda emkhakheni wenqubomgomo yezemfundo eJalimane?
Ukuguqulwa Kwedijithali: Izikole eziningi eJalimane zibhekene nokushoda kothisha abajabulela i-inthanethi esheshayo, ubuchwepheshe kanye nezindlela ezintsha zokufundisa. Lokhu kulindeleke ukuthi kuguquke, sibonga iDigital School Pact yoHulumeni Wombuso nohulumeni bezwe, okuhlose ukuhlomisa izikole ngobuchwepheshe bedijithali obungcono.
Ithuba Elilinganayo Kwezemfundo, zonke izingane kufanele zibe namathuba alinganayo. Kodwa-ke, impumelelo yezemfundo eJalimane incike kakhulu kwimvelaphi yezenhlalo. Kepha lo mkhuba unempilo; ukulingana kwamathuba kukhuphukile. Ukuhlolwa kwe-PISA Study ye-OECD's kufinyelela ezikoleni ngonyaka we-2018 kwembula lokhu.