Yini i-athikili?
NgesiJalimane, kunendatshana phambi kwamagama ohlobo. Amagama ohlobo lwamaJalimane anabesilisa futhi lawa abesilisa beza ngezinhlobo ezintathu. NgesiJalimane, amabizo angabesilisa, abesifazane noma angathathi hlangothi. Ngakho-ke, i-athikili ephambi kwegama iyashintsha ngokuya ngobulili begama.
IsiJalimane der das uyafa Kutholakala elinye lamagama. Lawa magama awanakho okufana neTurkey futhi awanakuhunyushwa ngokuphelele olimini lwethu. Lawa magama anjengengxenye yegama akulo. Ngenkathi ufunda igama, kuyadingeka impela ukuthi ufunde i-athikili yalo ndawonye njengokungathi igama elilodwa elinegama.
I-athikili yamagama wobulili besilisa ngesiJalimane yi-DER.
I-athikili yamagama wabesifazane besifazane ngesiJalimane indatshana ye-DIE.
Amagama ohlobo olungathathi hlangothi ngesiJalimane yizindatshana ze-DAS
Kukhona okunye okwehlukile emithethweni eshiwo ezintweni ezi-3 ezingenhla. Noma kunjalo, la magama ayingcosana.
Ungase ube nentshisekelo ku-: Ungathanda ukufunda izindlela ezilula nezisheshayo zokwenza imali okungekho muntu owake wacabanga ngazo? Izindlela zangempela zokwenza imali! Ngaphezu kwalokho, asikho isidingo semali! Ukuze uthole imininingwane Chofoza lapha
Igama elithi i-athikili libizwa nge- "the" kweminye imithombo futhi njenge- "preposition preposition" kweminye. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izindatshana zifingqiwe njengoba kukhonjisiwe ngezansi kwizichazamazwi nezinsizakusebenza eziningi.
Izinto ezibonakalayo ziboniswa kwimithombo eminingi kanje:
the artikel m noma r iboniswa ngokusebenzisa izinhlamvu.
die artikel f noma e iboniswa ngokusebenzisa izinhlamvu.
the artikel n noma s iboniswa ngokusebenzisa izinhlamvu.
Ngakho lokhu;
Igama elithi eli m r noma i-art r ik izoba “art art,
Igama f f e noma e e “lizoba”,,
Igama n noma s igama elithi “art das.
Uma igama linendatshana, kubekwa u-r omncane eduze kwegama, kufa kufakwa eceleni kwegama, bese kuthi u-e ubekwe eceleni kwegama, bese kufakwa uhlamvu u-s. Lezi zinhlamvu izinhlamvu zokugcina ze-der-die-das athikili. Isibonelo, uma ubona uhlamvu r eceleni kwegama uma ubheka isichazamazwi, kusho ukuthi i-athikili oyibukayo is der, ngendlela efanayo, uma kukhona u-e eduze kwaleli gama, kusho ukuthi igama elithi die ne-athikili, futhi uma kukhona u-s, i-athikili leyo ingu-das.
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zezihloko zesiJalimane. Ku-German, der, kufa futhi ama-artikels abizwe ngokuthi i-artikel ethile.
Kukhona futhi izindatshana ezingaziwa, i-ein ne-eine. Kukhona isifundo salezi zinhlobo ezimbili zemibhalo kusayithi lethu, bona izixhumanisi ezingezansi.
Inkulumo ye-artikeller yaseJalimane
Inkulumo yezihloko ezingapheli
Ezinye izichazamazwi MFN Izinhlamvu mfn iziqalo zamagama athi Maskulinum, Femininum, Neutrum (Owesilisa Owesilisa Ubulili-Ubulili bohlobo olungathathi hlangothi). Uhlamvu M lumele i-der article, i-F letter ye-die article ne-N ye-das athikili.