Kuyini i-Autism, izimbangela, Izimpawu ze-Autism, Ukwelashwa kwe-Autism

Kuyini i-autism?

Izinkinga ezihlobene nokuxhumana nokuxhumana komphakathi kungukungazwakali okubonakala njengendawo enomkhawulo yokuthakazelisa, yokuziphatha okuphindaphindayo. Lesi simo siphikelela impilo yonke. Kwenzeka eminyakeni emithathu yokuqala yokuphila komuntu.

Izimpawu ze-Autism

Ukugwema ukubonwa ngamehlo nabanye enganeni, ukungabheki ingane uma ibizwa ngegama lakhe, yenza sengathi ayizwa amazwi nemisho isho, ukuphindaphinda kwamagama amaningi ezindaweni ezingekho esimeni nasezindaweni, ukungakwazi ukukhombisa okuthile ngenqubo yomunwe, engahlobene nemidlalo edlalwa ngontanga bezingane. Ukuziphatha okufana nokubhebhana, ukushushuluza, ukufiphaza nokuhamba ngokweqile kuyabhekwa. Phezu kwalezi zimpawu, amehlo abambeke endaweni ethile, ukuzungeza kwezinto, ukulelana, ukuphenduka ngokweqile ekushintsheni okujwayelekile, isimilo esiqondisweni sokungafuni ukwamukela nokusabela enganeni kuyangezelelwa. Kungaba ukunganaki imvelo. Zingakwazi ukunamathiselwa entweni noma esiqeshini. Azizwela izindlela ezijwayelekile zokufunda, izingozi nobuhlungu. Ukudla akujwayelekile.

Izindlela Zokwelapha e-Autism

Ukuxilongwa kusenesikhathi yinto ebaluleke kakhulu ethinta impumelelo yenqubo yokwelashwa. Umphumela kanye nobukhali be-autism kuyahlukahluka kusuka kwengane kuya kwengane. Ngakho-ke, inqubo yokwelashwa, ubukhulu nokuqina nakho kuyashintsha. Izingane ezine-autism zibonisa ukusabela okuhle njengomphumela wenqubo yokwelashwa esetshenziswa yindlela enganqunywa njengomuntu.

Yini ama-subtypes e-autism?

I-Asperger's Syndrome; ngaphezu kwezinkinga ebudlelwaneni bomphakathi kanye nokuxhumana ezinganeni ezine-autism ngokuvamile, izintshisekelo ezinqunyelwe ziyabonakala. Banolwazi olujulile ezindaweni ezinomkhawulo kakhulu. Kepha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi baqala ukukhuluma. Ngaphezu kokuba nobuhlakani obujwayelekile noma obuphakeme, banesifiso namathoyizi wokuzenzela. Bahlangabezana nezinkinga zokuziphatha.

Ukuhlakazeka Kokuphazamiseka Kwebuntwaneni; I-3-4 imvamisa iziveza ngeminyaka. Futhi ukuxilongwa kwalesi simo kudinga ukuthuthukiswa ngaphambi kweminyaka ye-10. Ukwanda kwemisebenzi kuzenzakalela njengokungenakuphikwa, ukukhathazeka kanye nokulahleka kwamakhono okutholakale ngaphambili.

I-Rett Syndrome; le nkinga ibonakala emantombazaneni kuphela. Isibonakaliso esivelele kunazo zonke ukukhula okujwayelekile ezinyangeni ezinhlanu zokuqala emva kokuzalwa okujwayelekile bese ukukhula kwengqondo yengane kuyeka ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kanye nokwehliswa kobubanzi bekhanda. Lezi zingane ziyeka ukusebenzisa izandla zazo ngenhloso futhi zihamba ngokunyakaza okujwayelekile kwezandla. Izinkulumo azithuthuki futhi ezisacathula bezikhubazekile ekuhambeni.

Amanye amagama Wamagama Ejwayelekile Athuthukile (Atypical Autism); Kodwa-ke, uma izindlela zokuxilonga ezidingekayo zokuphazamiseka kokukhula okujwayelekile, i-schizophrenia, i-schizotypaluntu disorder noma ukuthambekela kobuntu obunamahloni zingahlangatshezwa futhi nezimpawu ezikhona azanele ukuthola isifo, i-butane ithathelwa indawo.