Ukuthuthela eYurophu iminyaka ecishe ibe ngama-50 izidingo zokuhlangana komndeni ezazifakelwa oshade naye nezingane eTurkey eminyakeni yamuva nje zazinzima. Kodwa-ke, isincomo seNkantolo Yezobulungiswa eNetherlands ezinyangeni ezimbili ezedlule sokuthi abaseTurkey kufanele bakhululwe ekuhlolweni kokuvumelanisa bekuyimisebe yethemba.
Ngenkathi ukuhlanganiswa komndeni sekwenziwe kwaba nzima ezakhamuzini zaseTurkey cishe kuwo wonke amazwe ase-European Union, iNetherlands isuse imfuneko yokuhlolwa kokuhlanganiswa kwabaseTurkey lapho benikeza i-visa yokuhlanganisa imindeni, ngokuhambisana nesincomo seNkantolo Yezobulungiswa yaseYurophu.
Njengoba kwaziwa, ngomhla ka-16 Agasti 2011, iNkantolo Yezokuphatha Ephakeme yase-Utrecht yanquma ukuthi izakhamizi zaseTurkey azikwazi ukusebenzisa ukuhlolwa kokuhlanganiswa phesheya kwezinhlaka ngaphakathi kohlaka lwamalungelo azo avela eSivumelwaneni Sombutho. Ngokuhambisana nalesi sinqumo, uMnyango Wezangaphakathi waseDashi wazise ikomidi elincane lephalamende ukuthi usichithile isicelo sokuhlolwa kokuthotshelwa komthetho esasisebenza ngomhlaka 15 Mashi 2006.
EGERMANY KUFANELE FANELE
Yize kuyindaba yokufuna ukwazi ukuthi isinqumo seNkantolo Yobulungiswa kanye nokushiya kweNetherlands isivivinyo sokuhlanganisa sizobonisa kanjani amanye amazwe aseYurophu enza izimo zokuhlanganiswa kwemindeni zibe nzima, abamele izinhlangano zomphakathi kanye nabezombusazwe eJalimane bathi leli lizwe kufanele futhi ikhansele isivivinyo saseJalimane ngokushesha okukhulu. UKenan Kolat, uMongameli woMphakathi waseJalimane waseTurkey, uthe, “Ngihalalisela iNetherlands ngokwenza ngokuvumelana nomthetho wase-Europe. Ngiyethemba iGermany izobuya ephutheni lakhe ngokushesha okukhulu. Ngoba ukuhlolwa kolimi noma kokuhambisana, okuphambene neSivumelwano Sombutho esisayinwe neTurkey.
Lesi sinqumo esithathwe yiNetherlands siwumyalezo ocacile kakhulu weJalimane ”. INetherlands, ngaleyo ndlela ukususa ukuhlangana komndeni kusiza ukuhlolwa kokuhlanganiswa, izakhamizi zaseTurkey ezihlala kwamanye amazwe e-EU eTurkey futhi zishade nothile, kufanele unqobe izinkinga eziningi. Phezulu kwalokhu yisibopho solimi. Imvamisa, ukukhuluma lolu limi akwanele, khona-ke imibhalo edingekayo yezinqubo ze-visa kufanele ilungiselelwe ngokuphelele.
ISIMO ESISEKHONA EYUROPHU
Sihlolisise imikhuba yokuhlanganisa imindeni kwamanye amazwe e-EU. Ngemuva kocwaningo olunzulu, uzokwazi ukufunda zonke izinyathelo nemibhalo edingekayo yokuhlanganisa umndeni ochungechungeni esilulungisile. Sifuna ukuqala uchungechunge lwethu neGermany.
Ngokuchitshiyelwa okwenziwe kuMthetho Wezindawo Zokuhlala ngo-2007 ngesikhathi sikahulumeni wobumbano omkhulu phakathi kweCDU neSPD eJalimane, kwakudingeka ukuhlolwa kolimi lwesiJalimane kubantu bokufika abeza ezweni behlangene nemindeni. Ngaleso sikhathi, ngenkathi kwenziwa amalungiselelo ezomthetho ngale ndlela kulo lonke elaseYurophu, amazwe amahlanu e-EU ngaphambi kweJalimane abeka isidingo sokuhlolwa kwabokufika ngaphambi kokuza ezweni. Ngaphambi kokufaka isicelo se-visa yokuhlanganisa imindeni, labo abafuna ukuza eJalimane nabalingani babo kumele bafakazele ukuthi banolwazi oluyisisekelo lolimi lwesiJalimane ezingeni le-A-1. Ngemuva kokuphasa isivivinyo solimi, kunethuba lokufaka isicelo se-visa. Labo abangakwazi ukufunda isiJalimane ngenxa yokugula ngokomzimba, kwengqondo noma kwengqondo noma ukukhubazeka bakhululwa emfunekweni yaseJalimane.
UKULUNGISELELA ISIVIVINYO
Asikho isidingo sokuya esifundweni ukuze uthathe isivivinyo se-A-1. Umuntu angafunda futhi isiJalimane ngezindlela zakhe. Isidingo kuphela ukuphasa ukuhlolwa kolimi. Uma ungenalo ulwazi oluyisisekelo lwesiJalimane, kuzodingeka ufunde isiJalimane. Kulabo abafuna ukufunda isiJalimane mahhala, isibonelo iDeutsche Welle Radio http://www.dw-world.de unikeza izifundo zamaJalimane zamahhala kuwebhusayithi yayo.
Ungasebenzisa futhi iRadio D yezifundo zolimi ezilalelwayo, ezakhiwe nguDeutsche Welle ngokubambisana neGoethe Institute. Inkambo yolimi eku-inthanethi futhi inikezela ngolwazi ngempilo yaseJalimane ngokuzivocavoca umzimba okungaphezulu kwenkulungwane ezifundweni ezingama-30. Ukuze ufunde isiJalimane usohambeni, iDeutsche Welle inikeza umhlahlandlela wolimi lweselula weselula yakho. Yesikhungo seGoethe http://www.goethe.de Iwebhusayithi eqanjwe igama ifaka imininingwane ebalulekile mayelana nokuhlolwa kolimi.
UBANI ONGAYENZI ISIVIVINYO SOLIMI?
Isidingo sesitifiketi solimi asidingeki kulezi zimo ezilandelayo: Uma umuntu ekhubazekile ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo. Abashadile babantu abanamakhono aphakeme, abacwaningi, abantu abasungula izinkampani, abantu abanikezwe indawo yokukhosela nabafuduki abamukelwa ngokuvumelana ne-Geneva Refugee Convention (inqobo nje uma beshadile ngaphambi kokusuka eTurkey). Abantu abazidingo zabo zokuzivumelanisa nezimo zingabonwa kudingekile bangase bakhululwe ekuhlolweni kolimi. Ulwazi oluningiliziwe mayelana namathuba okufunda isiJalimane lungatholakala kuwebhusayithi ye-Federal Immigration Office [url=https://www.integrationin-]www.integrationin-[/url] deutschland.de noma endlunkulu e-Nuremberg ngo-0911- 9436390.
Azikho izinkokhelo ze-EXAM
UHeinrich Stricker noChristina Gregor, izikhulu zoMnyango wokuhlanganisa imindeni eGoethe Institute eMunich, eJalimane, bathi labo abafuna ukwenza isivivinyo se-A-1 bangaya ezifundweni ze-Start Deutsch1 ezinikezwa kulesi sikhungo. Iziphathimandla zinikeze imininingwane elandelayo mayelana nezifundo:
“Ngokomthetho omusha, izinga elilula kakhulu lolwazi lwaseJalimane, olubizwa nge-A-1, liyadingeka ekuhlanganiseni imindeni. Ngalokhu, akudingekile ukuya esifundweni saseJalimane, kepha kuyadingeka ukuthatha isivivinyo se-A-1 bese unqoba. Izifundo zaseJalimane zinikezwa izivivinyo ze-A-1 eGoethe Institutes e-Istanbul, e-Ankara nase-Izmir.
Ngemuva kwezifundo zaseJalimane, abaqeqeshwayo bayakhuthazwa ukuthi bafunde isiJalimane ntambama. Kunikezwa usizo lomsebenzi wesikole nezinto zokwenziwa. " Iziphathimandla zesikhungo ngo-2009, abantu abayizinkulungwane eziyi-10, 775 eTurkey A-1 izivivinyo zokungena, namaphesenti angama-92 okubaholela esifundweni eGoethe Institute, amaphesenti angama-64 kwabahlolwayo ngaphandle kwalolu vivinyo athi aphumelele ngempumelelo. Kungenzeka futhi ukuza eJalimane nge-visa yabavakashi futhi ufunde isiJalimane lapha futhi uthathe isivivinyo se-A-1. Noma kunjalo, le yindlela ebiza kakhulu. Udinga futhi ukuthola i-visa yize ukuhlangana komndeni ukuze ubuyele eTurkey.
IZIKHONO EZIKHOKHELWE
Kunezifundo eziningi ezikhokhelwayo zaseJalimane kwi-intanethi ukulungiselela ukuhlolwa kolimi ezingeni le-A-1. Kodwa-ke, kufanele kukhethwe izifundo zezikhungo ezibucayi. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi izitifiketi zeGoethe Institute ziyireferensi enhle futhi zisebenza emhlabeni wonke, zombili izicelo zasemsebenzini kanye nemfundo eqhubekayo. IGoethe Institute ilungiselela ababambiqhaza isivivinyo se-Start Deutsch 1 ezifundweni ezimbili ezihlukene nezifundo zokuqondisa ukuhlanganiswa komndeni.
Isikhathi nezimali zezifundo emagatsheni amathathu eGoethe Institute e-Istanbul, e-Ankara nase-Izmir kwehlukile. Izifundo zase-Istanbul zinezifundo ezimbili kanti isifundo ngasinye sihlala amasonto angu-5.5. Imali yesifundo isiyonke i-200 TL. Labo abaya ezifundweni e-Istanbul Goethe Institute bakhokha i-1 TL yesivivinyo se-A-120. Kulesi sikhungo, imali yokufunda yamahora we-170, kufaka phakathi inyanga eyodwa nengxenye, yi-300 TL. Izindleko zezifundo ze-8-week (160-hora) e-Goethe Institute e-Ankara yi-1.170 TL. Imali yokuhlolwa ye-A-1 ayikhokhiswa kulabo abaya ezifundweni e-Ankara. Izifundo zolimi zesivivinyo se-A1 e-Izmir Goethe Institute ziqukethe amazinga amabili enyanga eyodwa lilinye. Uhlelo lwezifundo ezifundweni ezithatha izinyanga ezimbili ngamahora we-160. Ayikho imali yokuhlolwa ekhokhiswa labo abaya ezifundweni zezinyanga ezimbili, ezibiza inkulungwane eyodwa ye-100 TL.
WENZELWA KUPHI
Ukuhlolwa kwe-A-1 kwaseJalimane kubanjelwe emagatsheni e-Istanbul, Ankara nase-Izmir eGoethe Institute. Isikhungo sithatha nohlolo lwe-A-1 kwamanye amadolobha ngezikhathi ezithile. Isivivinyo se-A-1 siqukethe imizuzu engama-65 ebhaliwe nemizuzu eyi-15 yokuhlolwa ngomlomo. Isivivinyo esibhaliwe siqukethe ukulalela, ukuqonda ukufunda nokuzichaza ngokubhala.
Ukuze uphumelele ukuhlolwa, kuyadingeka ukuthola okungenani amaphuzu angama-100 kwayi-60. Ekuhlolweni ngomlomo, ngaphandle kwemibuzo mayelana negama, iminyaka, izwe, indawo yokuhlala, izilimi, ubungcweti, izinto zokuzilibazisa, "Ungubani wena?" Impendulo yombuzo othi, "Ungakwazi ukufaka ikhodi yesibongo sakho, ngitshele inombolo yakho yocingo?" Iphinde iqukethe imibuzo efana. Kunezibonelo kuwebhusayithi yeGoethe-Institut kulokho okungabuzwa esivivinyweni. Izikhungo ezimbili, iGoethe Institute neTelc GmbH, eziqhuba ukuhlolwa.
. O, ungathukutheli ngalo mbuzo. Ngithole abantu abakhuluma bethukuthele kakhulu kusayithi ngoba. Ngiyabonga wabelana ngolwazi oluhle egameni lawo wonke umuntu.
