Isifundo 14: I-Prateritum (Inkathi Edlule eno-D) - Izenzo Ezi-2 Ezingajwayelekile

Kulesi sifundo, sizoqhubeka lapho sigcine khona ngendaba yePräteritum.
Sike sabhala phambilini ukuthi amagama athi Präteritum nelithi Imperfekt asho into efanayo, kanti iPräteritum isho inkathi edlule ngo -di.
IPräteritum ihlangabezana nesikhathi esedlule ngayo yonke indlela, ngaphandle kwenkathi edlule.
Imvamisa isetshenziswa kakhulu ezinganekwaneni, kumanoveli noma ezindabeni.
Ukusetshenziswa kwezenzo ezijwayelekile kanye nezijobelelo ezifakwe ezenzweni ezijwayelekile kwanikezwa esifundweni esedlule.
Manje ake sibheke izijobelelo ezifakwe kwizenzi ezingajwayelekile bese siqhubeka nezibonelo.

Ngezansi kukhona iziphandla ezinamathele ezenzweni ezingajwayelekile zePräteritum.
Lezi zintelezi zengezwa empandeni yesenzo, hhayi isiphetho.Le mpande ibizwa nge-2 stammform.
Isibonelo, kwisabizwana ich, ibinzana elithi No Jew jewelry libonisa ukuthi i-stammform yesibili izosetshenziswa ncamashi.
Ifaka uhlamvu -e phakathi kwezenzo ezimpande zazo zigcina ngohlamvu t noma d kanye nesijobelelo.

Manje ake sibone lezi zenzo ezingajwayelekile etafuleni ngokuhlangana kwazo kanye nezincazelo zazo ngokusho kwabo bonke abantu:
(Sithanda ukubonga uthisha wethu uMikail Akgümüş ngosizo lwakhe ngesikhathi kulungiswa itafula.)

Ngenxa yokuncipha kwendawo yesithangami, uma ufuna ukubona ithebula elingezansi ekhasini elinethezekile futhi elihlukile Chofoza lapha.

Sifunde indlela yokwakha imisho ezifundweni zethu zangaphambilini.
Manje ake sinikeze imisho eyisampula mayelana ne-Präteritum:

Khiqiza izibonelo zakho uqobo.
Esigabeni esilandelayo, sizohlola ukukhishwa kwePerfekt.

Ngiyabonga uNkulunkulu akukho nkinga. Ngokuphambene nalokho, kwandisa ukunambitheka kwesibusiso. (UMesnevi)