I-course 19: Igama lesi-German-e-Hali (i-Dativ Reading)

Igama-igama lesigama lenziwa ngokushintsha ama-articels.
Lezi zihloko ziyahlukahluka kanje:

der in artikeli dem,

das artikeli dem abe,

bafe

I-ein ibe i-einem yokuqala,

i-eine ibe yi-einer,

I-artikeli keinem ibe,

I-keine yenziwe ibe ngumqeqeshi wokugcina.

Lapha sithanda ukuveza; Kunezimo ezihluke kakhulu maqondana nezifunda zegama.
Ukuzijwayeza nokuzijwayeza okwengeziwe okwenzayo, kuba lula nokuningi
Ungahle ujwayeleke ngokushesha.Kumahluko alandelayo kuzoba nezibonelo eziningi zalezi zihloko.
Zama ukuzivocavoca ngokwakho.
Cela usizo ezimeni ongazazi. Khumbula, lapho uzijwayeza ukwenza okuningi, kulapho uzuza khona kakhulu
sifushane isikhathi sakho sokufunda nezinkinga ziba ngunaphakade. Masiqhubeke manje..

der Schüler (umfundi)

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dem Schüler (kumfundi)
das Kind (ingane)

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dem Kind (kungane)
kufa Frau (owesifazane)

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kusho uFrau (kowesifazane)
ein Haus (indlu)

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einem Haus (endlini)
kein Haus (hhayi indlu)

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keinem Haus (hhayi indlu)
Eine Frau (owesifazane)

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u-einer Frau (kowesifazane)
u-keine Frau (hhayi owesifazane)

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u-keiner Frau (hhayi kowesifazane)
Imithetho enikezwe ngenhla iboniswe lapha.

Ngenkathi kuchazwa ubuningi bamabizo, amanye amabizo ngobuningi ngokuthatha -n noma -en ekugcineni.
Lawa magama ngokuvamile kwakuyizinhlamvu zokugcina -schaft, -heit, -keit, -in, -lei, -rei, -ung.
Phakathi kwalawa mabizo ane-athikili ethi "der", i-athikili ethi "der" iba "dem" lapho iguqula ibizo libe ngu-e.
futhi igama lisetshenziswe ebuningini, okungukuthi, ubuningi obuthatha izijobelelo ze- -n noma -en ekugcineni nendatshana
Wonke amabizo ano-“der” ahlala esetshenziswa ebuningini ku-e uhlobo lwebizo
Akusona isici esithile esifundazweni se- e, sisebenza kuzo zonke izifunda zegama. Ukwenza isibonelo,
Isihloko segama elithi umfundi sithi “der” Futhi leli gama liba ngobuningi ngokufaka isijobelelo u-en ekugcineni.
Ngakho-ke okuhlukile okungenhla kusebenza kuleli gama.
Thatha icala le -e.

der Student (igama negama elinamahloni igama) (umfundi)
i-Studenten yokufa (ubuningi futhi elula)
Dem Studenten (kumfundi)
Uma uhlaziya kahle isimo esingenhla, ungaqonda okuhlukile ngenhla kalula.

Sizohlola amagama eziningi ngezansi.
Njengoba kuyaziwa, wonke amagama amaningi kunesimo esilula sendaba ethi "kufa" kwakuyi.
Isizathu sokuthi singasebenzanga nobuningi ku -i icala ngokwehlukana esigabeni esedlule ukuthi ubuningi
Akubanga noshintsho ku -i kusetshenziswa amabizo Amabizo wobuningi nawo axoxiwe lapha.
Isizathu esenza sithathe lokhu ukuthi amabizo wobuningi anoshintsho ku -e isimo sebizo.
(Njengoba ukwazi ukubona, yonke into ngalolu limi inokuhluka kwayo.
Ngokuzayo, le mithetho esabisayo izwakala ilula futhi ijwayelekile njengokuphindaphinda okubili kuye kwesine.)

Ukushintsha amabizo obuningi abe ngu-e, igama elithi "die" phambi kwebizo lobuningi lishintsha libe "den" kanye
Uhlamvu "n" lwengezwe ekugcineni kwebizo Uma uhlamvu lokugcina lobuningi bebizo kungu "n", bese kuba uhlamvu "n"
(Funda lo mthetho ongenhla futhi)

isb
bafa uVäter (ubuningi nabancike) (obaba)
kusuka ku-Vätern (ubuningi no-a)
Njengoba sibonile esibonelweni esingenhla, siguqule isihloko esithi “fa” sathi “den” sase sengeza ebuningini ekugcineni kwebizo.
Njengoba lungekho uhlamvu "n", sengeze uhlamvu "n" ukuze silwenze -e.

isibonelo:
bafa amaFrauen (abaningana nabanamahloni) abesifazane
kuya kuFrauen (ubuningi nalokho)
Njengoba kubonisiwe ngenhla, isihloko esithi "die" saphenduka "den" ku -e esimweni sebizo nebizo
Njengoba ubuningi bugcina ngohlamvu “n”, uhlamvu olwengeziwe u-“n” aluzange lwengezwe egameni.

Ngakho-ke, ingabe isihloko esithi “fa” kuphela esisetshenziswa namabizo obuningi? Cha. Iziqephu zendatshana ezingachazeki ezinamabizo obuningi
Sishilo ezigabeni ezedlule ukuthi nayo ingasetshenziswa (inegethi-engaqinisekile).
Khona-ke ake sinikeze izibonelo zama-articels ahlukahlukene angavamile.
Njengoba kwaziwa, elithi “ein” nelithi “eine” alisetshenziswanga namabizo obuningi ngoba la magama asho “okukodwa”.
Le ncazelo iphikisana nobuningi bebizo. Wake wezwa “ngezincwadi”?
Le ncazelo iwumbhedo, ngakho-ke kufanele isetshenziswe kuphela ngokuthi “izincwadi” Ngakho-ke elithi “ein” nelithi “eine”.
Azisetshenziswa ngobuningi. Ake sichaze ngesibonelo;
Igama elithi ein Buch (incwadi) lisebunyeni ngakho libhekisa encwadini eyodwa kuphela.
Izwi lama-lar izincwadi kullanılamaz alinakusetshenziswa njenge-ein Bücher ,, kodwa kullanılır Bücher ..
Ngakho-ke, asisebenzisi i- "ein" nelithi "eine".

isibonelo:
ein Buch (elula futhi eyingqayizivele) (incwadi)
I-Bücher (elula futhi eningi) (izincwadi)
I-Büchern (eya kuhulumeni nakuningi) (izincwadi)
Esibonelweni esingenhla, njengoba igama elithi Bücher lingenayo i-athikili phambi kwegama, limane nje
kwanezelwa uhlamvu “n” futhi igama laba ngu-e.

“Keine” ingasetshenziswa phambi kwebizo ebuningini Masenze lokhu ngesibonelo.
keine Bank (akukho ibhange) (icala elilula)
keine Banken (akukho amabhange) (i-hal-plural plain)
keinen Banken (kungabi namabhange) (-iningi)
Ebuningini obuphikisayo, elithi “keine” lishintsha libe “keinen”.
Kulesi sigaba, sethule ukusetshenziswa okuhlukahlukene okuhlobene nesimo sebizo.
Bathi izilimi zakwamanye amazwe azibongi.
Ungahlali unomphela.
Zama ukuhumusha amagama amaningi ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene zebizo uwedwa.
Izimpumelelo ...