Icala Lelo Gama (GENITIVE)
Imvamisa ayikho into efana nokuthi -in hali ngesiTurkey.
Isimo sivame ukuvela njengegama lebizo ngesi-Turkish. Isibonelo, "umnyango wesikole",
“penda odongeni”, “ijezi lika-Ali” njll.
Njengakwezinye izimo, i - icala itholwa ngokushintsha izindatshana zamabizo.
Lolu shintsho lwenzeka kanjena;
der futhi ekupheleni kwezwi kulethwe kwenye ye-e-noma noma -s jewelry.
das iba izwi kanye nokuphela kwegama-noma noma -s kulethwe eyodwa yezinto zokuhlobisa.
i-artikeli der futhi ayikho ushintsho egameni (elifanayo lisetshenziselwa amagama amaningi.)
i-ein iba i-eines yasekuqaleni kanye nokuphela kwegama-noma noma -kulethwa kwenye yezinto zokuhlobisa.
I-eine iqala futhi ayikho ushintsho egameni.
I-kein iba i-keines futhi igama lilethwa ekugcineni kwesinye se-noma-noma.
I-keine iba i-artifact keiner futhi ayikho ushintsho egameni.
Izinguquko ezenzeka kumbuso ongenhla ziboniswa.
Uma unaka, sisebenzise umusho ofana nelithi “elilodwa lama-charm noma ama-charm.
Ngakho-ke sizoletha muphi? Sikunquma ngokulandelayo;
Uma igama elithi monosyllabic, "-e ir wengezwa ekugcineni."
Uma igama lingaphezu kwelilable elilodwa, "-s. Lingezwa ekugcineni.
Bona izibonelo ngezansi.
der Vater (ubaba)
des Vaters (obaba)
das Haus (indlu)
des Hauses (indlu)
I-das Auto (imoto)
des Autos (yemoto)
der Mann (man)
des Mannes (indoda)
Njengoba kubonwe ngenhla, izindatshana der and das ziphenduka des kanye negama -es, -s
Ukungeza eyodwa yamagugu akhe.
kufa Frau (owesifazane)
der Frau (yowesifazane)
die Mutter (umama)
der Mutter (umama)
Njengoba kungabonakala ngenhla, iphenduka i-die artikeli der futhi alukho ushintsho egameni.
Lokhu kusetshenziswa kusebenza futhi kubuningi:
die Mütter (omama)
der Mütter (womama)
die Autos (izimoto)
der Autos (yezimoto)
Njengoba ...
Manje ake sinikeze izibonelo ezivela kuma-athikili angapheli;
ein Bus (ibhasi)
eines Bus (yebhasi)
ein mann (indoda)
eines mannes (of a man)
Eine Frau (owesifazane)
u-einer Frau (wowesifazane)
u-keine Frau (hhayi owesifazane)
u-keiner Frau (hhayi owowesifazane)
i-kein Bus (hhayi ibhasi)
keines Amabhasi (hhayi awebhasi)
Ezibonelweni ezingenhla, esikhundleni sokuthi “hhayi ibhasi”, “alikho ibhasi”, esikhundleni sokuthi “hhayi ibhasi”,
Kungenzeka futhi ukuthola incazelo yokuthi "akukho bhasi".
Ezahlukweni ezedlule, kwakukhona imithetho ehlukile -i kanye -e.
(Amagama anezijobelelo -n, -en ngobuningi.)
Sishilo ukuthi kuvumelekile emacaleni, ngakho-ke asiphinde sixoxe ngakho lapha.
Ukunikeza izibonelo ezimbalwa;
U-der Türke - U-Des Türken
der Umfundi - des Studenten
Kungenzeka ukunikeza izibonelo.
Hlola lezi zibonelo ukuze ukwazi ukuzisebenzisa kahle, noma ngabe unganelisekile ngazo,
Zama ukwenza izibonelo ngokwakho.
Sifisela wena impumelelo Başar
Kufanele kube nokuvuma kwaphezulu ezenzweni zakho. Uma evuma, uma umhlaba wonke ukhubekile, akunandaba. Uma eyamukela, uma bonke abantu beyenqaba, ayinamphumela. Ngemuva kokujabula nokwamukela, uma efisa futhi amukela ukuhlakanipha, uzokwenza abantu bakwamukele, noma ungafuni ukubuza, futhi uzobenza bavumelane. Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukwenza kuphela imvume ka-Allah uSomandla ngqo njengenhloso eyinhloko kule nsizakalo.
