Izinsuku zesiJalimane zeviki (Izinsuku ngesiJalimane)

Kulesi sifundo, sizofunda izinsuku zesonto ngesiJalimane. Ukuphinyiselwa kwamanye amagama osuku lwesiJalimane kufana nokubiza amagama ezinsuku zesiNgisi. Njengoba wazi, kunezinsuku eziyi-7 evikini. Manje sizofunda izinsuku zesonto ngesiJalimane. Ukufunda izinsuku zesonto ngesiJalimane kulula. Ngemuva kwakho konke, uzodinga kuphela ukukhumbula amagama ayi-7. Sizokufundisa izinsuku zesiJalimane ngesikhathi esifushane.

Izinsuku zesonto zivame ukuba ngesinye sezinyathelo zokuqala ohlelweni lokufunda ulimi. Lona omunye wemiqondo yokuqala eyisisekelo ohlangana nayo lapho uqala ukufunda ulimi olusha. Njengamagama ayisisekelo owafunda usemncane njengokuthi “umama”, “baba”, “sawubona”, kanye nokuthi “ngiyabonga”, ukufunda izinsuku zesonto nakho kungenye yezinto zokwakha zolimi.

Ngemva kokuqala ngala magama ayisisekelo, ngokuvamile uthuthukela ekubaleni, imibala, kanye nezici zempilo yansuku zonke. Lokhu kuvumela ukufunda kusenesikhathi kwezinqubo kanye nomqondo wesikhathi. Ngakho-ke, ukufunda izinsuku zesonto kudlala indima ebalulekile enqubweni yokufunda ngoba abantu badinga ukulandelela isikhathi ezimpilweni zabo zansuku zonke.

Uma ufunda isiJalimane, ukwazi izinsuku zesonto ngesiJalimane isinyathelo esibalulekile esizokwenza ujwayelene nolimi futhi sikusize uzizwe ukhululekile ekuxhumaneni kwansuku zonke. Ukufunda izinsuku zesonto nakho kungabonakala njengendlela yokuthuthukisa izakhiwo zakho zohlelo nolwazi lwamagama. Ngakho-ke, ukugxila ezinsukwini zesonto ohambweni lwakho lokufunda isiJalimane ngeke nje kukunikeze isisekelo esiqinile kodwa futhi kukusize uthuthukise amakhono akho olimi.

Ngemva kokufunda izinsuku zesiJalimane zesonto, sizobhala imisho eminingi eyisibonelo mayelana nezinsuku zesiJalimane zesonto. Ngale ndlela, uzofunda izinsuku zeviki zesiJalimane futhi ukwazi ukwakha imisho ehlukahlukene. Ngemva kokufunda, uzokwazi ngisho nokusho ukuthi wenzani kuleli sonto!

Izinsuku zeviki ngesiJalimane

“Ekhalendeni lesiJalimane, njengekhalenda elivamile laseNtshonalanga, isonto linezinsuku eziyisikhombisa. Nokho, ngokungafani namanye amazwe aseNtshonalanga (njenge-United States, United Kingdom, neFrance), eJalimane, isonto liqala ngoMsombuluko esikhundleni seSonto. Gcina lokhu engqondweni. Manje, ake sibhale izinsuku eziyisikhombisa zesonto ngesiJalimane etafuleni.”

Izinsuku ZaseJalimane Zeviki
UMsombuluko	UMsombuluko
NgoLwesibili	ULwesibili
NgoLwesithathu	ULwesithathu
NgoLwesine	ULwesine
Friday	ULwesihlanu
Saturday	I-Samstag (Sonnabend)
Sunday	ngeSonto

NgesiNgisi, njengezinsuku zeviki ziphela ngokuthi “-day,” ngesiJalimane, izinsuku zesonto nazo ziphetha ngokuthi “-tag” (ngaphandle kukaMittwoch). Lokhu kulula ukukukhumbula ngoba i-“guten Tag” (usuku oluhle) iwukubingelela okuvamile ngesi-German.

NgesiJalimane, igama elithi “uMgqibelo” lithi “Samstag,” noma okunye, igama elithi “Sonnabend” lingasetshenziswa. Kodwa-ke, i-Samstag isetshenziswa kakhulu.

Ake sibhale futhi izinsuku zesonto ngesiJalimane.

Izinsuku zeviki ngesiJalimane:

• Montag → uMsombuluko
• I-Dienstag → ULwesibili
• Mittwoch → NgoLwesithathu
• Donnerstag → ULwesine
• Freitag → NgoLwesihlanu
• I-Samstag / Sonnabend → NgoMgqibelo
• Sonntag → NgeSonto

Buyini ubulili (isinqumo) sezinsuku zeviki ngesiJalimane?

Uma wazi kancane isiJalimane, kufanele ukuthi uzwile ukuthi umqondo "we-athikili (i-determiner)" usho ukuthini ngolimi lwesiJalimane. NgesiJalimane, wonke amagama (ngaphandle kwamabizo afanele) anobulili kanye nendatshana (i-determiner). Isihloko samagama osuku lwesiJalimane sithi “der Artikel.” Ukwengeza, ubulili bamagama osuku lwesiJalimane bungowesilisa. Manje ake sibhale izinsuku zesonto ngesiJalimane nezindatshana zazo (i-determiner):

1. der Montag → uMsombuluko
2. der Dienstag → ULwesibili
3. der Mittwoch → NgoLwesithathu
4. der Donnerstag → ULwesine
5. der Freitag → NgoLwesihlanu
6. der Samstag (der Sonnabend) → NgoMgqibelo
7. der Sonntag → NgeSonto

Izipelingi ezimfushane zamagama osuku lwesiJalimane

NjengasesiNgisini, ngesiJalimane, amagama ezinsuku abhalwa ngendlela efushanisiwe ekhalendeni. Ifomu elifushanisiwe lezinsuku zesiJalimane liqukethe izinhlamvu ezimbili zokuqala zegama losuku.

I-Montag: Mo
I-Dienstag: Di
Mittwoch : Mi
I-Donnerstag: Do
Freitag: Fr
I-Samsung: Sa
I-Sontag : So

Amagama osuku lwesiJalimane

NgesiJalimane, amagama ahlala ebhalwa ngosonhlamvukazi ngendlela ephawulekayo. Nokho, ingabe igama elithi “Montag” libhekwa njengebizo elifanele? Ake siyibhekisise le ndaba.

Ngokuvamile, imiqondo eyisisekelo njengezinsuku zesonto ithathwa njengamabizo okuyiwonawona ngakho ibhalwe ngosonhlamvukazi. Kodwa-ke, kukhona okuhlukile lapha: Uma uveza isenzo esivamile esenziwa ngosuku oluthile lweviki - isibonelo, "Ngikwenza ngoLwesihlanu" - khona-ke igama elithi "usuku" alibhalwa ngosonhlamvukazi.

Uma besinganikeza isibonelo esihambisana nalo mthetho, ngesiJalimane, singaveza inkulumo ethi “Ngenza ezemidlalo ngoLwesihlanu” njengokuthi “Ich mache freitags Sport.” Iphuzu okufanele siliphawule lapha elithi “s” ekugcineni kwegama elithi “freitags” ngoba le nkulumo ibonisa isenzo esivamile esenziwa ngosuku oluthile lwesonto.

Manje ake sibonise ukuthi amagama ezinsuku kufanele abhalwe kanjani ngesiJalimane lapho kuboniswa imisebenzi evamile nganoma yiluphi usuku lwesonto. Isibonelo, uma ubhala imisho efana nokuthi “Ngiya esifundweni solimi ngeMigqibelo” noma “Ngizipholele ekhaya ngamaSonto,” siwabhala kanjani amagama osuku lwesiJalimane?

Izinsuku zaseJalimane nemicimbi ephindaphindayo

Umcimbi oqhubekayo - izinsuku zesonto ngesiJalimane

montags → NgoMsombuluko

dienstags → ULwesibili

ama-mittwochs → NgoLwesithathu

donnnerstags → ULwesine

freitags → NgoLwesihlanu

samstags / sonnabends → NgeMigqibelo

ama-sonntags → amaSonto

Iveza usuku oluthile (umcimbi wesikhathi esisodwa) ngesiJalimane

umcimbi wesikhathi esisodwa

am Montag → ngoMsombuluko

am Dienstag → ngoLwesibili

am Mittwoch → ngoLwesithathu

am Donnerstag → ngoLwesine

am Freitag → ngoLwesihlanu

am Samstag / am Sonnabend → ngoMgqibelo

am Sonntag → ngeSonto

Imisho enezinsuku ngesiJalimane

Sinikeze ulwazi olwanele mayelana nezinsuku zesonto ngesiJalimane. Manje ake sibhale imisho eyisampula ngezinsuku zesiJalimane.

I-Montag (ngoMsombuluko) imisho

1. I-Montag i-Tag der Woche. (UMsombuluko wusuku lokuqala lwesonto.)
2. I-Am Montag ine-Arzttermin. (Nginesikhathi sikadokotela ngoMsombuluko.)
3. U-Jeden Montag ungene ku-Fitnessstudio. (Ngiya ejimini njalo ngoMsombuluko.)
4. Montags esse ich gerne Pizza. (Ngithanda ukudla i-pizza ngoMsombuluko.)
5. U-Der Montagmorgen waqala ukucwilisa u-Einer Tasse Kaffee. (NgoMsombuluko ekuseni njalo kuqala ngenkomishi yekhofi.)

I-Dienstag (ngoLwesibili) imisho

1. I-Dienstag ist mein arbeitsreichster Tag. (ULwesibili usuku lwami olumatasatasa.)
2. Am Dienstag treffe ich mich mit meinen Freunden zum Abendessen. (NgoLwesibili, ngihlangana nabangane bami ukuze ngidle.)
3. I-Dienstags ine-immer Deutschkurs. (Ngihlala nginekilasi lesiJalimane ngoLwesibili.)
4. Ich gehe dienstags immer zum Markt, um frisches Obst und Gemüse zu kaufen. (Ngihlala ngiya emakethe ngoLwesibili ngiyothenga izithelo nemifino emisha.)
5. Am Dienstagabend schaue ich gerne Filme. (Ngithanda ukubuka amamuvi ngoLwesibili kusihlwa.)

Mittwoch (ngoLwesithathu) imisho

1. U-Mittwoch u-Mitte der Woche. (NgoLwesithathu maphakathi nesonto.)
2. I-Mittwochs ikhululekile. (Ngiyahamba ngoLwesithathu.)
3. Ich treffe mich mittwochs immer mit meiner Familie zum Abendessen. (Ngihlala ngihlangana nomndeni wami esidlweni sakusihlwa ngoLwesithathu.)
4. Mittwochs gehe ich gerne spazieren. (Ngithanda ukuhamba ngolwesithathu.)
5. Am Mittwochmorgen lesse ich gerne Zeitung. (Ngithanda ukufunda iphephandaba ngoLwesithathu ekuseni.)

I-Donnerstag (ngoLwesine) imisho

1. I-Donnerstag is der Tag vor dem Wochenende. (ULwesine wusuku olungaphambi kwempelasonto.)
2. Am Donnerstag has ich einen wichtigen Termin. (Ngine-aphoyintimenti ebalulekile ngoLwesine.)
3. I-Donnerstags ihlanganisa i-Yoga. (Ngenza i-yoga ngoLwesine.)
4. Ich treffe mich donnerstags immer mit meiner Freundin zum Kaffeetrinken. (Ngihlala ngihlangana nomngane wami ngekhofi ngoLwesine.)
5. I-Donnerstagabends gehe ich gerne ins Kino. (Ngithanda ukuya ebhayisikobho ngoLwesine kusihlwa.)

I-Freitag (NgoLwesihlanu) imisho

1. Freitag is mein Lieblingstag, weil das Wochenende beginnt. (ULwesihlanu usuku engilukhonzile ngoba impelasonto iyaqala.)
2. Am Freitagabend treffe ich mich mit meinen Kollegen zum Ausgehen. (NgoLwesihlanu kusihlwa, ngihlangana nozakwethu ukuze ngiyozikhipha ebusuku.)
3. I-Freitag esse ich gerne Sushi. (Ngithanda ukudla i-sushi ngoLwesihlanu.)
4. Ich gehe freitags immer früh ins Bett, um am Wochenende ausgeruht zu sein. (Ngihlale ngilala ekuseni ngoLwesihlanu ukuze ngiphumule kahle ngempelasonto.)
5. Freitagmorgens trinke ich gerne einen frischen Orangensaft. (Ngithanda ukuphuza ijusi yewolintshi entsha ngoLwesihlanu ekuseni.)

I-Samstag (ngoMgqibelo) imisho

1. I-Samstag ine-Tag zum Entsspannen. (UMgqibelo usuku lokuphumula.)
2. Ngingu-Samstagmorgen gehe ich gerne joggen. (Ngithanda ukugijima ngoMgqibelo ekuseni.)
3. Ama-Samstags avame ukuvela ku-Flohmarkt. (Ngivame ukuvakashela i-flea market ngoMgqibelo.)
4. Ich treffe mich samstags gerne mit Freunden zum Brunch. (Ngithanda ukuhlangana nabangane nge-brunch ngoMgqibelo.)
5. Am Samstagnachmittag lese ich gerne Bücher. (Ngithanda ukufunda izincwadi ngoMgqibelo ntambama.)

I-Sontag (NgeSonto) imisho

1. I-Sontag itholakala ku-Ruhiger Tag. (ISonto usuku oluthulile.)
2. Am Sonntag schlafe ich gerne aus. (Ngithanda ukulala ngeSonto.)
3. Sonntags koche ich immer ein großes Frühstück für meine Familie. (Ngihlale ngiphekela umndeni wami isidlo sasekuseni esikhulu ngamaSonto.)
4. Ngiyajabula ukukubona epaki. (Ngiyakujabulela ukuthatha uhambo epaki ngamaSonto.)
5. Am Sonntagabend schaue ich gerne Filme zu Hause. (Ngithanda ukubuka amamuvi ekhaya ngeSonto kusihlwa.)

Imisho eyengeziwe eyisibonelo mayelana nezinsuku ngesiJalimane

I-Montag is der erste Tag. (UMsombuluko usuku lokuqala.)

Ngingu-Dienstag. (Ngisebenza ngoLwesibili.)

Mittwoch ist mein Geburtstag. (ULwesithathu usuku lwami lokuzalwa.)

I-Wir treffen uns am Donnerstag. (Sihlangana ngoLwesine.)

Freitagabend gehe ich aus. (Ngiphuma ngoLwesihlanu kusihlwa.)

Ngingu-Samstag ngikhululekile. (Ngiphumile ngoMgqibelo.)

I-Sontag itholakala e-Ruhetag. (ISonto usuku lokuphumula.)

Ich gehe Montag zum Arzt. (Ngiya kudokotela ngoMsombuluko.)

I-Dienstagmorgen trinke ich Kaffee. (Ngiphuza ikhofi ngoLwesibili ekuseni.)

Am Mittwoch esse ich Pizza. (Ngidla i-pizza ngoLwesithathu.)

Donnerstagabend sehe ich fern. (Ngibuka i-TV ngoLwesine kusihlwa.)

UFreitag use-Lieblingstag. (ULwesihlanu usuku engiluthandayo.)

Samstagmorgen gehe ich joggen. (Ngizogijima ngoMgqibelo ekuseni.)

Am Sonntag lese ich ein Buch. (Ngifunde incwadi ngeSonto.)

I-Montags gehe ich früh schlafen. (Ngilala ekuseni ngoMsombuluko.)

I-Dienstag iyi-Tag elula. (ULwesibili usuku olude.)

Mittwochmittag esse ich Salat. (Ngidla isaladi ngoLwesithathu ntambama.)

Donnerstag treffe ich Freunde. (Ngihlangana nabangane ngoLwesine.)

I-Freitagvormittag habe ich einen Termin. (Ngine-aphoyintimenti ngoLwesihlanu ekuseni.)

Samstagabend gehe ich ins Kino. (Ngiya kumamuvi ngoMgqibelo kusihlwa.)

I-Sonntagmorgen frühstücke ich gerne. (Ngithanda ukudla isidlo sasekuseni ngeSonto ekuseni.)

I-Montag isuka ku-Anfang der Woche. (NgoMsombuluko ukuqala kwesonto.)

Ngingu-Dienstag lerne ich Deutsch. (Ngifunda isiJalimane ngoLwesibili.)

Mittwochabend esse ich mit meiner Familie. (Ngidla nomndeni wami ngoLwesithathu kusihlwa.)

I-Donnerstag ishesha i-Wochenende. (ULwesine cishe yimpelasonto.)

I-Freitagmorgen trinke ich Orangensaft. (Ngiphuza ijusi yewolintshi ngoLwesihlanu ekuseni.)

Am Samstag treffe ich mich mit Freunden. (Ngihlangana nabangane ngoMgqibelo.)

I-Sonntagabend schaue ich fern. (Ngibuka i-TV ngeSonto kusihlwa.)

I-Montagmorgen fahre ich mit dem Bus. (Ngigibela ibhasi ngoMsombuluko ekuseni.)

I-Dienstagabend koche kanye ne-Pasta. (Ngipheka ikhekhe ngoLwesibili kusihlwa.)

Ulwazi oluthakazelisayo mayelana namagama osuku lwesiJalimane

Amagama osuku ngesiJalimane, njengasezilimini eziningi, anomlando nokubaluleka kwamasiko, ngokuvamile asekelwe emasikweni aseJalimane namaNorse. Amagama osuku lwesiJalimane abonisa ithonya lamasiko obuKristu namaqaba, amanye amagama asuselwa konkulunkulu basezinganekwaneni zamaJalimane kanti amanye avela emisuka yesiLatini noma yobuKristu. Ukuqonda umsuka nezincazelo zalawa magama kunikeza ukuqonda ngamagugu ezilimi namasiko omhlaba okhuluma isiJalimane.

I-Montag (ngoMsombuluko)

Igama lesiJalimane elithi “Montag” lisuselwa egameni lesiLatini elithi “Dies Lunae,” elisho “usuku lwenyanga.” Lokhu kuvumelana negama lesiNgisi elithi “Monday,” elibuye lilandele umsuka walo enyangeni. Ezinganekwaneni zamaJalimane, uMsombuluko wawuhlotshaniswa nonkulunkulu uMani, owayekholelwa ukuthi ugibela esibhakabhakeni ebusuku ngenqola edonswa amahhashi, eqondisa inyanga.

Ngezilimi eziningi zesiJalimane, kuhlanganise nesiNgisi, uMsombuluko ubuye uqanjwe ngeNyanga. Abantu baseJalimane ngokwesiko babethatha uMsombuluko njengosuku lwesibili lwesonto, ngeSonto elilandelayo.

Izinkulumo ezihlobene noMsombuluko ngesiJalimane zihlanganisa “einen guten Start in die Woche haben,” okusho ukuthi “ukuba nesiqalo esihle sesonto,” okuyisifiso esivamile esishintshiswa ozakwethu noma abangani ngoMsombuluko.

I-Dienstag (ngoLwesibili)

Igama elithi “Dienstag” livela egameni lesiJalimane Elidala Eliphakeme elithi “Ziestag,” elisho “usuku lukaZiu.” UZiu, noma uTyr ezinganekwaneni zamaNorse, wayengunkulunkulu wempi nesibhakabhaka. NgesiLatini, uLwesibili lwalubizwa ngokuthi “Dies Martis,” eliqanjwe ngonkulunkulu wempi, uMars. Ukuxhumana phakathi kwempi noLwesibili kungase kusuke enkolelweni yokuthi izimpi ezilwe ngalolu suku zizoba yimpumelelo.

I-Dienstag, igama lesiJalimane elisho uLwesibili, lisuselwa egameni lesiJalimane Elidala Eliphakeme elithi “dīnstag,” elihumusha “usuku lukaTiw.” UTiw, noma uTýr ezinganekwaneni zamaNorse, wayengunkulunkulu ohlotshaniswa nempi nobulungisa. Ngakho-ke, uLwesibili luqanjwe ngalo nkulunkulu. Ezinganekwaneni zamaJalimane, u-Tiw uvame ukufaniswa nonkulunkulu wamaRoma iMars, eqinisa futhi ukuhlangana kwangoLwesibili ngempi nempi.

Mittwoch (ngoLwesithathu)

Elithi “Mittwoch” ngokwezwi nezwi lisho ukuthi “maphakathi neviki” ngesiJalimane. Ezinganekwaneni zamaNorse, uLwesithathu luhlotshaniswa no-Odin, unkulunkulu omkhulu nombusi wase-Asgard. U-Odin wayaziwa nangokuthi u-Woden, kanti igama lesiNgisi elithi “Wednesday” lisuselwe “kusuku lukaWoden.” NgesiLatini, uLwesithathu kwakubhekiselwa kulo ngokuthi “Dies Mercuii,” ukuhlonipha unkulunkulu oyisithunywa uMercury.

Ezinganekwaneni zamaJalimane, uLwesithathu luhlotshaniswa nonkulunkulu u-Odin (Woden), owayehlonishwa ngenxa yokuhlakanipha kwakhe, ulwazi, nemilingo. Ngakho-ke, uLwesithathu ngezinye izikhathi lubizwa ngokuthi "i-Wodensday" ngesiNgisi, futhi igama lesiJalimane elithi "Mittwoch" ligcina lokhu kuxhumana.

I-Donnerstag (ngoLwesine)

I-“Donnerstag” ihumusha ku-“Thor’s day” ngesiJalimane. UThor, unkulunkulu wokuduma nombani, wayengumuntu ovelele ezinganekwaneni zamaNorse futhi wayehlotshaniswa namandla nesivikelo. NgesiLatini, uLwesine wawubizwa ngokuthi “Dies Iovis,” oqanjwe ngonkulunkulu wamaRoma uJupiter, owayehlanganyela izimfanelo noThor.

I-Freitag (NgoLwesihlanu)

Igama elithi “Freitag” lisho “usuku lukaFreyja” noma “usuku lukaFrigg” ngesiJalimane. UFreyja wayengunkulunkulukazi ohlotshaniswa nothando, inzalo, nobuhle ezinganekwaneni zamaNorse. UFrigg, omunye unkulunkulukazi wamaNorse, wayehlotshaniswa nomshado nokuba ngumama. NgesiLatini, uLwesihlanu lwalubizwa ngokuthi “Dies Veneris,” oluqanjwe ngoVenus, unkulunkulukazi wothando nobuhle.

Ngokwesiko lamaJalimane, uLwesihlanu uvame ukugujwa njengokuphela kwesonto lomsebenzi kanye nokuqala kwempelasonto. Usuku oluhlotshaniswa nokuphumula, ukuzijabulisa nokuzilibazisa.

I-Samstag (ngoMgqibelo)

Igama elithi “Samstag” lisuselwa egameni lesiHeberu elithi “Sabbat,” elisho “iSabatha” noma “usuku lokuphumula.” Ihambisana negama lesiNgisi elithi “Saturday,” nalo elisuka osukwini lweSabatha. Ezifundeni eziningi ezikhuluma isiJalimane, uMgqibelo wawubhekwa njengosuku lokuphumula nokugubha inkolo.

UMgqibelo ngesiJalimane ubizwa ngokuthi i-Samstag noma i-Sonnabend, kuya ngesifunda. Womabili la magama anemvelaphi yawo ku-Old High German. I-“Samstag” isuselwa egameni elithi “sambaztag,” elisho “usuku lomhlangano” noma “usuku lokuhlangana,” okubonisa ukubaluleka komlando wosuku njengosuku lwezimakethe noma lwemibuthano yomphakathi. Elithi “Sonnabend” lisuselwa kwelithi “Sunnenavent,” okusho ukuthi “kusihlwa ngaphambi kweSonto,” okugqamisa isimo sangoMgqibelo njengosuku olwandulela iSonto.

Ngokwesiko lamaJalimane, uMgqibelo uvame ukubonwa njengosuku lokuphumula, ukuzijabulisa, nokuzijabulisa. Usuku lwendabuko lokuthenga, ukuthungatha, nokuchitha isikhathi nomndeni nabangane.

I-Sontag (NgeSonto)

Igama elithi “Sonntag” lisho “usuku lwelanga” ngesiJalimane. NgesiLatini, iSonto lalibizwa ngokuthi “Dies Solis,” kuhlonishwa unkulunkulu welanga, uSol. ISonto sekuyisikhathi eside lihlotshaniswa nokukhulekela nokuphumula emasikweni obuKristu, njengoba kukhunjulwa usuku lokuvuka kukaKristu. Ngokuvamile kubhekwa njengosuku olubaluleke kakhulu lwesonto lokugujwa kwezenkolo nemibuthano yomndeni.

Ngokwesiko lamaJalimane, iSonto livame ukubhekwa njengosuku lokuphumula, ukuphumula nokuzindla. Ngokuvamile kuwusuku lokugujwa kwenkolo, imibuthano yomkhaya, nokuzilibazisa. Amabhizinisi amaningi nezitolo zivaliwe ngamaSonto, okuvumela abantu ukuthi bagxile ezintweni abazifunayo kanye nezokuhlalisana nabo.

Ukubaluleka Kwezomlando Namasiko

Amagama ezinsuku zesonto ngesiJalimane abonisa inhlanganisela yamathonya asendulo aseJalimane, amaNorse, isiLatini, nawobuKristu. Lawa magama aguquke phakathi namakhulu eminyaka, abonisa izinguquko zolimi, inkolo, nemikhuba yamasiko. Ukuqonda imvelaphi yalawa magama kunikeza ukuqonda ezinkolelweni, ezimisweni, namasiko abantu abakhuluma isiJalimane kuwo wonke umlando.

Ukuhlaziywa Kwezilimi

Amagama esiJalimane ezinsuku zeviki akhombisa ukuvela kolimi lwesiJalimane. Eziningi zala magama zinamagama kwezinye izilimi zesiJalimane, njengesiNgisi, isiDashi, nesiSwedish, okubonisa izimpande zazo zolimi ezivamile. Ngokuhlola i-etymology kanye nefonetiki yala magama, izazi zezilimi zingakwazi ukulandelela ukukhula komlando kolimi lwesiJalimane nokuxhumana kwalo nezinye izilimi.

Imikhuba Yamasiko Namasiko

Amagama ezinsuku zeviki anokubaluleka kwamasiko ngale kwezimpande zawo zolimi. Ezifundeni eziningi ezikhuluma isiJalimane, izinsuku ezithile zesonto zihlotshaniswa nemikhuba namasiko athile. Isibonelo, uMgqibelo uvamise ukuba wusuku lwemisebenzi yokuzilibazisa, imibuthano yokuzijabulisa, nokuvakasha kwangaphandle, kanti iSonto libekelwe ukugubha inkolo nesikhathi somndeni. Ukuqonda lezi zinqubo zamasiko kunikeza ukuqonda ezimpilweni zansuku zonke nezinqubo zabantu emazweni akhuluma isiJalimane.

Imibhalo kanye Nezikhombo Ze-Folkloric

Amagama ezinsuku zesonto avela njalo ezincwadini, ezinganekwaneni nasezinganekwaneni. Ababhali nezimbongi kuwo wonke umlando bathole ugqozi kulawa magama ukuze bakhe izithombe ezivusa amadlingozi kanye nezimpawu emisebenzini yabo. Ngokwesibonelo, unkulunkulu wamaNorse u-Odin, ohlotshaniswa noLwesithathu, ubonakala ngokuvelele ezindabeni nasezinganekwaneni zaseScandinavia. Ngokuhlola lezi zikhombo zemibhalo nezendabuko, izazi zithola ukuqonda okujulile ngokubaluleka kwamasiko kwezinsuku zeviki emazweni akhuluma isiJalimane.

Ukusetshenziswa Kwesimanje Nokushintsha

Nakuba amagama endabuko ezinsuku zesonto ehlala esetshenziswa ngesiJalimane sanamuhla, kukhona ukuhlukahluka nokuvumelana okubonisa ulimi namasiko anamuhla. Isibonelo, enkulumweni engakahleleki nasekubhaleni, kuvamile ukusebenzisa izifinyezo noma iziteketiso zezinsuku zeviki, njengokuthi “Mo” ye-Montag noma “Yenza” ku-Donnerstag. Ukwengeza, esikhathini sokuhwebelana kwembulunga yonke, amagama esiNgisi ezinsuku zesonto nawo aqondwa kabanzi futhi asetshenziswa emazweni akhuluma isiJalimane, ikakhulukazi emikhakheni yezamabhizinisi nezobuchwepheshe.

Isiphetho:

Amagama ezinsuku zesonto ngesiJalimane anencazelo ecebile yomlando, yolimi, namasiko. Esekelwe emasikweni asendulo aseJalimane, amaNorse, isiLatini, nawobuKristu, la magama abonisa izinkolelo, izindinganiso, kanye nemikhuba yabantu abakhuluma isiJalimane kuwo wonke umlando. Ngokutadisha umsuka nezincazelo zalawa magama, osolwazi bathola ukuqonda okubalulekile mayelana nokuvela kolimi, amagugu amasiko, nempilo yansuku zonke yemiphakathi ekhuluma isiJalimane.

Izinsuku ezikhethekile zaseJalimane zamasiko

IJalimane, ngomlando wayo ocebile namagugu amasiko, igubha amaholide ahlukahlukene endabuko nawesimanje unyaka wonke. Lezi zinsuku zaseJalimane zihlanganisa imikhosi yezenkolo, yomlando, neyezinkathi ezithile zonyaka, ngayinye inikeza imininingwane ehlukile ngamasiko, izinkolelo, kanye nezimiso zezwe. Kusukela ku-Oktoberfest kuya ezimakethe zikaKhisimusi, Izinsuku zaseJalimane zinikeza amazwibela enhliziyweni yesiko laseJalimane.

Usuku Lonyaka Omusha (Neujahrstag)

Usuku Lonyaka Omusha luphawula ukuqala konyaka wekhalenda futhi lugujwa ngeziqhumane, amaphathi, nemibuthano kulo lonke elaseJalimane. AmaJalimane avame ukuhileleka esikweni elithi “Silvester,” noma Ubusuku Bangaphambi Kancibijane, lapho ejabulela khona ukudla okumnandi, abukele amakhonsathi ethelevishini, futhi ahlanganyele emigubhweni yasemgwaqweni. Abaningi benza izinqumo zonyaka ozayo.

Usuku Lwamakhosi Amathathu (Heilige Drei Könige)

Usuku Lwamakhosi Amathathu, olwaziwa nangokuthi i-Epiphany, lukhumbula ukuhambela kweZazi kumntwana onguJesu. EJalimane, kugujwa ngezinkonzo zenkolo namasiko endabuko afana ne-“Sternsinger,” lapho izingane ezigqoke njengamaKhosi Amathathu zingena indlu ngendlu zicula izingoma zomculo futhi ziqoqa iminikelo yezinhlangano ezisiza umphakathi.

Usuku Lwezithandani (Valentinstag)

Usuku Lwezithandani lugujwa eJalimane njengakwezinye izingxenye zomhlaba, lapho imibhangqwana ishintshisana ngezipho, izimbali, nezimpawu zothando. Nokho, futhi kuwusuku lobungane, olwaziwa nge-“Freundschaftstag,” lapho abangani beshintshana khona amakhadi namathokheni amancane okubonga.

I-Carnival (i-Karneval noma i-Fasching)

Isizini ye-Carnival, eyaziwa ngokuthi “i-Karneval” e-Rhineland kanye “ne-Fasching” kwezinye izingxenye ze-Germany, isikhathi samaholide sama-parade, imvunulo, nenjabulo. Isifunda ngasinye sinamasiko aso ahlukile, kodwa izici ezivamile zihlanganisa izinqubo zasemgwaqweni, amabhola agqunyiwe, kanye nokusebenza okuhlekisayo.

Usuku Lwamazwe Ngamazwe Lwabesifazane (Internationaler Frauentag)

Usuku Lwamazwe Ngamazwe Lwabesifazane lugujwa eJalimane ngemicimbi, amamashi, nezingxoxo ezigqamisa amalungelo abantu besifazane kanye nempumelelo. Kuyiholide lomphakathi enhloko-dolobha yase-Berlin, lapho imibhikisho nemibuthano idonsela ukunaka ezindabeni ezinjengokulingana kobulili nokucwaswa emsebenzini.

Iphasika

I-Easter iholide elikhulu lobuKristu eJalimane, eligujwa ngezinkonzo zenkolo, imibuthano yomndeni, nokudla kwemikhosi. Amasiko endabuko ahlanganisa ukuhlobisa amaqanda, ukubhaka isinkwa sama-Easter namakhekhe, nokuhlanganyela ekuzingeleni amaqanda e-Easter. Kwezinye izifunda, kukhona nemililo ye-Easter nezinqubo.

Usuku lukaMeyi (Tag der Arbeit)

I-May Day, noma uSuku Lwabasebenzi, lugujwa eJalimane ngemiboniso, imibuthano, nemikhosi yomphakathi ehlelwa izinyunyana namaqembu ezombusazwe. Yisikhathi sokumela amalungelo abasebenzi kanye nobulungiswa bezenhlalakahle, ngezinkulumo, amakhonsathi, nemibukiso yasemgwaqweni ebanjelwa emadolobheni ezweni lonke.

Usuku Lomama (Muttertag)

Usuku Lomama eJalimane yisikhathi sokuhlonipha nokwazisa omama kanye nezibalo zomama. Imindeni ivamise ukubungaza ngezimbali, amakhadi, nokudla okukhethekile. Kuvamile futhi ukuthi izingane zenze izipho ezenziwe ngezandla noma zenze izenzo zesevisi konina.

Usuku Lobaba (Vatertag noma Herrentag)

Usuku Lobaba eJalimane, olwaziwa nangokuthi Usuku Lokukhuphuka noma Usuku Lwamadoda, lugujwa ngohambo lwangaphandle, uhambo lokuqwala izintaba, nemibuthano nabangani. Amadoda avame ukudonsa izinqola ezigcwele ubhiya nokudla okulula, okwaziwa ngokuthi “i-Bollerwagen,” njengoba ehamba emaphandleni noma evakashela izindawo zokucima ukoma zendawo.

IPhentekoste (Pfingsten)

IPhentekoste, noma iSonto Elimhlophe, likhumbula ukwehla kukaMoya oNgcwele phezu kwabaphostoli. EJalimane, isikhathi sezinkonzo zenkolo, imibuthano yomkhaya, nemisebenzi yangaphandle. Abantu abaningi basebenzisa impelasonto ende ukuya eholidini elifushane noma ukuya ezimakethe zePentecost nemikhosi.

Oktoberfest

I-Oktoberfest iyifestiveli kabhiya enkulukazi emhlabeni, eba minyaka yonke eMunich, eBavaria. Iheha izigidi zezivakashi ezivela emhlabeni wonke ezize zizojabulela ubhiya wendabuko waseBavaria, ukudla, umculo, nokuzijabulisa. Umkhosi uvame ukugijima izinsuku ezingu-16-18 kusukela ekupheleni kukaSepthemba kuya ngempelasonto yokuqala ka-Okthoba.

Usuku Lobumbano lwaseJalimane (Tag der Deutschen Einheit)

I-German Unity Day ikhumbula ukuhlanganiswa kabusha kweMpumalanga neNtshonalanga Jalimane ngo-October 3, 1990. Lugujwa ngemikhosi esemthethweni, amakhonsathi, nemicimbi yamasiko kulo lonke izwe. Usuku iholide likazwelonke, elivumela abantu baseJalimane ukuthi bacabange ngomlando wabo owabiwe kanye nobunjalo babo.

Halloween

I-Halloween iye yanda kakhulu eJalimane, ikakhulukazi phakathi kwezizukulwane ezincane. Nakuba kungelona iholidi laseJalimane ngokwesiko, ligujwa ngamaphathi emvunulo, imicimbi enetimu, nobuqili noma ukwelashwa ezindaweni ezingomakhelwane nasezindaweni zedolobha.

I-St. Usuku lukaMartin (Martinstag)

I-St. Usuku lukaMartin lugujwa ngoNovemba 11 ngokuhlonishwa kukaSt. Martin of Tours. EJalimane, yisikhathi sezinqubo zezibani, umlilo ovuthayo, nokwabelana ngokudla kwendabuko okufana nehansi eligazingiwe. Izingane zivame ukwenza izibani zephepha futhi zibushe emigwaqweni zicula izingoma.

I-Advent and Christmas (Advent und Weihnachten)

I-Advent iphawula ukuqala kwenkathi kaKhisimusi eJalimane, ngokukhanya kwe-Advent wreath namakhalenda abala phansi izinsuku kuze kube nguDisemba 25. Izimakethe zikaKhisimusi, noma i-“Weihnachtsmärkte,” zivela emadolobheni amakhulu nasemadolobheni ezweni lonke, zinikeza izipho ezenziwe ngezandla, imihlobiso, nezibiliboco zesizini.

Ubusuku Bangaphambi kukaKhisimusi (Heiligabend)

Ubusuku Bangaphambi kukaKhisimusi usuku olukhulu lomgubho eJalimane, oluphawulwa ngemibuthano yomndeni, izidlo zemikhosi, nokuphana izipho. AmaJalimane amaningi aya eMiseni laphakathi kwamabili noma ahlanganyele ezinkonzweni zokukhanyisa amakhandlela ukuze akhumbule ukuzalwa kukaJesu Kristu.

Usuku lwesibhakela (Zweiter Weihnachtsfeiertag)

I-Boxing Day, eyaziwa nangokuthi Usuku Lwesibili LukaKhisimusi, iholide lomphakathi eJalimane eligujwa ngoDisemba 26. Isikhathi sokuphumula, sezinto zokungcebeleka, kanye nokuchitha isikhathi nabantu obathandayo ngemuva kwesiphithiphithi sosuku lukaKhisimusi.

Isithombe sezinsuku zaseJalimane

Ekupheleni kwesifundo sethu, ake siphinde sibone izinsuku zesonto ngesiJalimane futhi sizikhumbule.