Izindawo ongazivakashela eMunich Izindawo ezinhle kakhulu eMunich

I-Munich yidolobha elicebile ngomlando namasiko futhi libamba izindawo eziningi ongazivakashela. Nazi ezinye izindawo ezibalulekile ongazivakashela eMunich:

I-Marienplatz: I-Marienplatz, isikwele esimaphakathi saseMunich, itholakala enhliziyweni yomlando namasiko yedolobha. E-Marienplatz ungabona izakhiwo ezibalulekile ezifana ne-Neues Rathaus (Ihholo Ledolobha Elisha) kanye ne-Mariensäule (Ikholomu Ka-Mary).

I-Frauenkirche: Olunye lwezimpawu zaseMunich, iFrauenkirche isonto lombhishobhi elihehayo elakhiwe ngesitayela samaGothic. Ukubuka kwe-panoramic kwedolobha kusuka ngaphakathi nakwebell tower kuyamangaza impela.

IsiNgisi Garten: I-Englischer Garten, enye yamapaki amakhulu eJalimane, iyindawo ekahle yalabo abafuna ukuchitha isikhathi emvelweni ngezindawo zayo eziluhlaza, amachibi nezindlela zamabhayisikili.

Alte Pinakothek: Kubathandi bezobuciko, i-Alte Pinakothek iyindlu yomnyuziyamu imisebenzi ebalulekile yobuciko baseYurophu. Lapha ungabona imisebenzi yabaculi abadumile abafana noRubens, Rembrandt noDürer.

I-Nymphenburg Palace: INymphenburg Palace, edume ngesitayela sayo se-baroque, itholakala ngaphandle kweMunich. Izingadi ezinhle kanye nengaphakathi lesigodlo kufanelekile ukuhlola.

Imyuziyemu yaseDeutsches: Kulabo abathanda isayensi nobuchwepheshe, iDeutsches Museum ingenye yamamnyuziyamu amakhulu kakhulu esayensi emhlabeni. Kunemibukiso esebenzisanayo lapha ngezihloko eziningi, kusukela kusayensi yezinkanyezi kuye kwezokwelapha, ukusuka kwezokuthutha ukuya kwezokuxhumana.

I-Viktualienmarkt: I-Viktualienmarkt, enye yezimakethe ezidume kakhulu zaseMunich, iyindawo enemibala lapho kuthengiswa khona izithelo ezintsha, imifino, izimbali nemikhiqizo yendawo. Kukhona nezindawo zokudlela ezincane namakhefi lapha.

I-Olympic Park: Yakhelwe ama-Olympics Asehlobo ka-1972, leli paki lisingatha amakhonsathi, imikhosi neminye imicimbi kanye nemicimbi yezemidlalo. Kungenzeka ukubuka umbono wedolobha kusukela emagqumeni otshani ngaphakathi kwepaki.

Munichinikeza izivakashi zayo isipiliyoni esingasoze salibaleka ngezakhiwo zayo zomlando, amapaki, iminyuziyamu kanye nomoya ojabulisayo.

Manje ake sinikeze imininingwane enemininingwane mayelana nezinye zezindawo ongazivakashela eMunich.

Injani iMarienplatz?

IMarienplatz iyisikwele esikhulu se-Altstadt (Idolobha Elidala), isikhungo somlando saseMunich, eJalimane. Ingenye yezikwele ezidume kakhulu nezimatasa kakhulu eMunich futhi ingesinye sezikhungo zomlando, zamasiko nezentengiselwano zedolobha. IMarienplatz itholakala enkabeni yeMunich futhi iyindawo eheha izivakashi eziningi nezomlando.

I-Marienplatz yethiwa nge-St. Petersburg, indawo yokuhlala eyacekelwa phansi ngekhulu le-17. Ivela esontweni iSt. Ukwakhiwa kwesonto kwaqala ngekhulu le-15, kodwa labhidlizwa ngekhulu le-18. Imicimbi nemicimbi eyahlukene iye yabanjelwa kulesi sikwele kuwo wonke umlando.

Isakhiwo esiphawuleka kakhulu sesikwele isakhiwo sesitayela se-gothic esaziwa ngokuthi i-Neues Rathaus (Ihholo Ledolobha Elisha). Yakhiwa ngekhulu le-19, lesi sakhiwo siphethe isibhakabhaka saseMarienplatz futhi siyingqophamlando evakashelwa iningi labavakashi. Isici esidume kakhulu se-Neues Rathaus wukusebenza kwewashi elikhulu elikhala insimbi ebizwa ngokuthi i-Rathaus-Glockenspiel, eyenzeka kabili ngosuku. Lokhu kusebenza kwenzeka kathathu ngehora futhi kuhilela ukunyakaza okuyisiyingi kwezithombe zokhuni ezimibalabala ezibonisa izibalo zenkathi yeRenaissance.

I-Marienplatz iphinde izungezwe izitolo ezahlukahlukene, izindawo zokudlela, amathilomu nezakhiwo zomlando. Lena indawo edumile yokuthenga, ukudla kanye nokucwilisa umoya wedolobha. Imikhosi, amakhonsathi neminye imicimbi nayo ibanjelwa eMarienplatz.

I-Marienplatz ingenye yezindawo eziheha izivakashi eMunich futhi ingenye yezindawo eziphambili okufanele uzivakashele edolobheni.

Injani iFrauenkirche?

IFrauenkirche iyisonto elinomlando eDresden, eJalimane. Kubhekwa njengelinye lamasonto amaBaroque amahle kakhulu futhi ahlaba umxhwele eJalimane. Igama laso livela ekuhlanganisweni kwamagama athi “Frauen” (Owesifazane) kanye nelithi “Kirche” (IBandla), elingahunyushwa ngokuthi Abesifazane BakaMariya.

I-Frauenkirche yakhiwa phakathi nekhulu le-18, phakathi kuka-1726 no-1743. Umklamo wayo wenziwa umdwebi wamapulani waseJalimane uGeorge Bähr. Esinye sezici ezigqama kakhulu zesonto ukuphakama nobuhle bedome lalo. Nokho, II. Isonto lacekelwa phansi ngokuphelele futhi labhujiswa ngenxa yokuqhunyiswa kwamabhomu eDresden ngo-1945 phakathi neMpi Yezwe II.

Amanxiwa ahlala ewuphawu lwedolobha iminyaka eminingi. Nokho, ngasekupheleni kwawo-1990 nasekuqaleni kwawo-2000, kwaqalwa umkhankaso wamazwe ngamazwe wokwakha kabusha ibandla. Lo mkhankaso wenziwa ngesikhathi kusathembekile ezinhlelweni zakuqala zebandla futhi kusetshenziswa amanye amanxiwa. Umsebenzi wokwakha kabusha waqedwa ngo-2005 futhi isonto lavulwa kabusha.

Ingaphakathi leFrauenkirche libuyiselwe ngendlela emangalisayo futhi labuyiselwa enkazimulweni yalo yangaphambili. Imiphumela yokukhanya ebonakala ngaphakathi kwesonto, ikakhulukazi edome, izivakashi ezithakazelisayo. Isonto liphinde libe nesitho esine-jewel-toned kanye neqoqo elimangalisayo lezithombe eziqoshiwe.

Ngaphezu nje kwesakhiwo senkolo, iFrauenkirche isibe uphawu olungokomfanekiso lweDresden. Iyindawo yezivakashi edumile yabantu bendawo kanye nezivakashi ngokufanayo futhi ithathwa njengesitobhi esibalulekile sezivakashi ezifuna ukuhlola umlando namasiko eDresden.

Unjani u-Englischer Garten?

I-Englischer Garten (Ingadi YesiNgisi) iyipaki enkulu yomphakathi eMunich, eJalimane. Igama livela ekufaneni kwalo nezingadi ze-English landscape ezazidumile ngekhulu le-18. I-Englischer Garten ithathwa njengelinye lamapaki omphakathi amakhulu kunawo wonke emhlabeni.

Ipaki yasungulwa ngo-1789 ngokusekelwe ezimisweni zokuklama ingadi yamaNgisi. Namuhla ihlanganisa indawo engamahektha angama-370 futhi isuka enkabeni yeMunich iye enyakatho eduze nomfula i-Isar. Kukhona izindlela zokuhamba, izindlela zamabhayisikili, amachibi, imifudlana, izimfunda nezindawo zamahlathi epaki. Ukwengeza, umfula odume umhlaba wonke i-Eisbach wavy udlula kuleli paki.

I-Englischer Garten inikeza imisebenzi eminingi lapho izakhamuzi zaseMunich nezivakashi zingachitha isikhathi zithintana nemvelo. Imisebenzi efana namapikiniki, ukugibela ibhayisikili, ukubhukuda, ukuntweza (emfuleni i-Eisbach), noma ukuphumula nje nokushiswa yilanga kuyizinto ezivamile epaki.

Kukhona nezingadi ezizimele ngaphakathi kwepaki, njenge-Bavarian Public Garden kanye ne-Japan Garden. I-Englischer Garten futhi iyikhaya lezakhiwo eziningi zomlando endaweni, okuhlanganisa ithempeli lasendulo lamaGreki iMonopteros kanye nengadi enkulu kabhiya waseBavaria ebizwa ngokuthi iChinesischer Turm.

Zonke lezi zici ziyenza ibe yindawo edumile yokuphumula nokuzilibazisa kubahlali baseMunich nezivakashi futhi ivakashelwa unyaka wonke.

Injani i-Alte Pinakothek?

I-Alte Pinakothek iyimnyuziyamu yobuciko edume umhlaba wonke eseMunich, eJalimane. Yavulwa ngo-1836, imnyuziyamu ibhekwa njengenye yamamnyuziyamu amadala kakhulu eYurophu. I-Alte Pinakothek ineqoqo elicebile lobuciko kusukela ngekhulu le-14 kuya kwele-18.

Iqoqo lomnyuziyamu lihlanganisa imisebenzi yabadwebi ababaluleke kakhulu beRenaissance kanye nezikhathi zeBaroque. Lokhu kuhlanganisa amagama afana no-Albrecht Dürer noHans Holbein Omncane baseJalimane, abadwebi base-Italy u-Raphael, u-Leonardo da Vinci no-Titian, nabadwebi base-Dutch u-Rembrandt van Rijn no-Jan Vermeer.

Izithombe eziqoshiwe, okuqoshiwe kanye nemisebenzi yobuciko ehlukahlukene nakho kukhonjiswa ku-Alte Pinakothek. Iqoqo lemnyuziyamu lihlanganisa izikhathi nezitayela ezahlukene emlandweni wobuciko futhi linikeza izivakashi i-panorama enothile yobuciko baseYurophu.

Imnyuziyamu iyindawo ebalulekile yabathandi bobuciko kanye nabathanda umlando namasiko. Izivakashi zinethuba lokuhlola ubuciko nomlando waseYurophu eduze kakhulu ngemisebenzi. I-Alte Pinakothek ingenye yezindawo eziningi zamasiko ezingavakashelwa, kanye namanye amamyuziyamu eMunich.

Injani iNymphenburg Palace?

INymphenburg Palace iyisigodlo esihle esitholakala eMunich, eJalimane. Yakhiwe ngesitayela seBaroque, lesi sigodlo singenye yezimpawu ezibaluleke kakhulu zomlando namasiko eBavaria. Lesi sigodlo sakhiwa yi-Bavarian elite Wittelsbach Dynasty.

Ukwakhiwa kweNymphenburg Palace kwaqala phakathi nekhulu le-17 njengendawo yokuzingela, njengoba kwenza izicukuthwane eziningi eJalimane. Nokho, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lesi sigodlo sanwetshwa futhi sanwetshwa futhi ekugcineni sathatha isimo saso esihle kakhulu ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-18. Isigodlo saba inkimbinkimbi ebabazekayo ehlanganisa isakhiwo esikhulu, kanye nengadi enkulu, imithombo, izithombe nezinye izakhiwo.

Ingaphakathi lesigodlo lihlotshiswe ngokucebile futhi amakamelo aso amaningi ahlotshiswe ngemidwebo emihle. Ngaphakathi kwesigodlo, izivakashi zingabona imisebenzi eminingi yobuciko ebonisa umlando weNdlu yaseWittelsbach kanye namagugu amasiko aseBavaria. Elinye lamakamelo abaluleke kakhulu esigodlweni isigodlo seNkosi yaseBavaria II. I-Amalienburg yilapho uLudwig azalelwa khona. Leli gumbi lihlotshiswe ngesitayela se-Rococo futhi ligcwele imininingwane enhle.

Izingadi zeNymphenburg Palace nazo ziyathakazelisa. Izingadi zihlotshiswe ngesiziba esikhulu kanye nokuhlelwa kwezindawo okuhlukahlukene. Ungabona futhi izithombe eziningi kanye nemihlobiso ngenkathi uhamba ezivandeni zesigodlo.

Namuhla, iNymphenburg Palace ivulekele umphakathi, ivumela izivakashi ukuthi zihlole ingaphakathi lesigodlo nezingadi. Lesi sigodlo singesinye sezindawo ezivakashelwa kakhulu izivakashi eMunich futhi sinconywa kunoma ngubani ofuna ukuhlola umlando namasiko aseBavaria.

Imyuziyemu yaseDeutsches

I-Deutsches Museum ingenye yamamnyuziyamu esayensi amakhulu kunawo wonke emhlabeni atholakala eMunich, eJalimane, ebonisa umlando wesayensi, ubuchwepheshe kanye nentuthuko yezimboni. Yasungulwa ngo-1903, imnyuziyamu inikeza izivakashi ithuba lokuhlola izihloko eziningi zesayensi nezobuchwepheshe.

Umnyuziyamu ubamba izinto ezingaba yizinkulungwane ezingama-28 endaweni yombukiso ecishe ibe yizinkulungwane ezingama-28 zamamitha-skwele futhi ihlanganisa amagatsha ahlukene esayensi nobuchwepheshe ezindaweni ezingama-50. Le mikhakha ihlanganisa izindiza, ubuchwepheshe basemkhathini, amandla, ukuxhumana, ezokuthutha, imithi, i-physics, ikhemistri, izibalo nokunye okuningi.

Izinto ezikhonjiswe eDeutsches Museum zihlanganisa izinto ezihlukahlukene kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo kuze kube namuhla. Lokhu kufaka phakathi amathuluzi ezibalo kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, amathuluzi enkathi yangaphambi komlando, imishini evela kunguquko yezimboni, imikhumbi, izindiza, amarokhethi kanye nama-prototypes ezinto eziningi ezibalulekile ezisunguliwe nokusunguliwe.

I-Deutsches Museum inikeza izivakashi ithuba lokuhlola umhlaba othokozisayo wesayensi nobuchwepheshe ngokunikeza imibukiso esebenzisanayo, ukuhlola kanye nemisebenzi. Lesi sigcinamagugu sinezindawo eziklanyelwe izingane ngokukhethekile, ezikhuthaza izivakashi ezincane ukuba zithuthukise isithakazelo kusayensi nobuchwepheshe.

I-Deutsches Museum eseMunich iyindawo edumile yezivakashi yabantu bendawo kanye nezivakashi zakwamanye amazwe ngokufanayo, futhi kufanele ivakashelwe abathanda isayensi.

Injani i-Viktualienmarkt?

I-Viktualienmarkt iyimakethe evulekile edumile yaseMunich, eBavaria, eJalimane. Itholakala maphakathi neMunich, eduze kakhulu neMarienplatz. I-Viktualienmarkt ingenye yezimakethe ezindala nezinkulu ezivulekile edolobheni futhi iyindawo yokuthenga edumile yabantu bendawo kanye nezivakashi zomkhiqizo omusha, igilosa nezinye izinto.

IViktualienmarkt ivamise ukuba nezitolo ezidayisa izithelo ezintsha, imifino, ushizi, inyama, ukudla kwasolwandle, isinkwa, izimbali neminye imikhiqizo yokudla. Kukhona nezindawo eziningi lapho unganambitha khona ukudla kwasendaweni kwaseBavaria futhi uhlale futhi udle emakhefi ahlukene noma ezindaweni zokudlela.

Imakethe futhi isingatha imicimbi ekhethekile phakathi ne-Oktoberfest, umkhosi wendabuko waseJalimane. I-Viktualienmarkt iyindawo ebalulekile ekhombisa indwangu yomlando namasiko yedolobha futhi iyingxenye yesimo sezulu saseMunich esijabulisayo.