Uyini Umdlavuza We-Lung, Izimpawu Zomdlavuza Womdlavuza, Ubangela Umdlavuza Womdlavuza?

LIYINI?
Itholakala esifubeni sesifuba. Amaphaphu ahlinzeka nge-oxygen emzimbeni. Futhi kunikeza imvume yegazi ngokuphefumula. Kunamaphaphu amabili emzimbeni.

YINI LUNGCONO?

I-1.3 minyaka yonke iholela ekufeni kwezigidi zabantu emhlabeni wonke.
Kujwayelekile kakhulu emadodeni kunabesifazane. Kwenzeka ngenxa yokwanda okungalawulwa kwezicubu nokwakheka kwamangqamuzana emaphashini. Kungenzeka uhlukanise umdlavuza wamaphaphu ube mibili. Lawa: umdlavuza wamaphaphu amancane weseli; Umdlavuza wamaphaphu omncane weseli; I-15 kumdlavuza wamaphaphu. Umdlavuza wamaphaphu omncane ongewona omncane uhlanganisa umdlavuza wamaphaphu amaningi.

IZINSUKU ZOKULUNGA

Umdlavuza we-lung ungahluka ngokuya ngendawo yesisindo. Isigaxa esisengxenyeni engenhla yephunga singadala ingcindezi kwezinye izinzwa, sibangele izinhlungu ezingalweni nasehlombe, izwi linciphe, nejwabu leso eliphansi. Isibonakaliso esivame kakhulu somdlavuza wamaphaphu ukukhwehlela okuqhubekayo. Ubunzima bokugwinya, ukusikaza nokuphefumula okuqhubekayo, ukwakheka kwesikhwehlela, ukuqina ngokweqile nobuhlungu emabeleni, ukukhathala, ukulahlekelwa isifiso sokudla, ukuvuvukala kobuso namahlombe, njalonjalo kungadala umdlavuza wamaphaphu. Emazingeni athuthukile omdlavuza, ubuthakathaka bemisipha, isiyezi, ukudideka, ukugwazwa nokuxinana kwezinzwane nezinzwane kungenzeka.

IZINDLEKELE ZESI-LUNGCANE

Ukusetshenziswa kakhulu kwegwayi kukhulisa nengozi yomdlavuza wamaphaphu. Ubudala yinto ebalulekile phakathi kwezimbangela zalolu hlobo lomdlavuza. I-55 uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lomdlavuza kubantu ngaphezulu kweminyaka. I-Asbestos, ukungcoliswa komoya, i-radon (igesi yemvelo futhi engenaphunga etholakala ekhaya noma enhlabathini), isiphetho sofuzo, isifo sofuba, ukuvezwa isikhathi eside kuma-ores anjengomdlavuza wamaphaphu, i-uranium ene-radioactive nokunye, ukuphefumula isikhathi eside kwamakhemikhali anjenge-arsenic. ama-ejenti abangela umdlavuza wamaphaphu.

I-LUNG CanCER DIAGNOSIS

I-tomography ehlanganisiwe yenziwa ngokuyinhloko ezigulini ezinesisindo esinamaphaphu we-x-ray acacile. Ngemuva kwalokho, ucezu olubizwa ngokuthi ngamaphaphu luthathwa emaphashini ngendlela ebizwa ngokuthi yi-bronoscopy. Futhi uma kunesidingo, sisetshenziswa ngezindlela ezihlukile.

ISITOLO SAMAHHALA we-LUNG

Kunezigaba ezine zomdlavuza wamaphaphu. Esigabeni sokuqala, umdlavuza usemaphashini. Esigabeni sesibili, umdlavuza usabalale kuma-lymph node asondele kakhulu emaphashini. Esimweni lapho umdlavuza uzinze khona phakathi kwamaphaphu amabili nolwelwesi, kwadlula isigaba sesithathu. Futhi uma kufikwa esigabeni sokugcina, umdlavuza ubandakanya ukusatshalaliswa kwamathambo, isibindi nezindlala ze-adrenal. Esigabeni sokuqala somdlavuza, izinga lokuphumelela enqubweni yokwelashwa liphezulu. Kodwa-ke, emazingeni athuthukile omdlavuza, ekutholeni ukwelashwa komdlavuza, i-chemotherapy ne-radiotherapy asetshenziswa kanye nokwelashwa kwezidakamizwa.

UKUKHANYA KAKHULU

Ukutholwa kusenesikhathi komdlavuza wamaphaphu kusiza inqubo yokwelashwa. Iminyaka yesiguli, ezinye izinkinga zempilo zesiguli nephuzu nesigaba salesi sifo kuyaphumelela ekwelashweni kwalesi sifo. Ukungenelela kokuhlinzwa, i-chemotherapy, i-radiation kanye nokwelashwa kwezidakamizwa kuyindlela eyinhloko yokwelashwa. kepha, ukwelashwa kwalesi sifo kungahlukaniswa ngumdlavuza wamaphaphu weseli omncane kanye nomdlavuza wamaphaphu. Futhi lezi zindlela ezimbili zingashintsha inqubo yokwelashwa. Inqubo yokwelashwa kumdlavuza wamaphaphu weseli omncane iqhubeka ngokungenelela kokuhlinzwa futhi amanye noma wonke amaphaphu asuswa lapho ehlinzwa. Lolu hlobo lomdlavuza luvame kakhulu kubantu ababhemayo futhi badle imikhiqizo enjalo. Kumdlavuza wamaphaphu we-cell ongewona omncane, kusetshenziswa i-chemotherapy noma i-radiation ngoba umdlavuza usabalale ezindaweni ezinkulu.