Imibhalo Iyadingeka Yokuthola Imvume Yokuhlala eJalimane
Yimiphi Imibhalo Edingekayo Ukuthola Imvume Yokuhlala eJalimane? Ngezansi kukhona izimvume zokuhlala kanye nezinhlobonhlobo emthethweni waseJalimane wezizwe.
Umthetho Wezinye izizwe waseJalimane
Ulwazi olujwayelekile mayelana nokuthola imvume yokuhlala eJalimane
Uhlu Lokuphakathi
Kwabezizwe abafika eJalimane, kusebenza izicelo zokuhlala ezikhethekile. Abantu abangenazo izakhamizi zaseJalimane babhekwa njengabafokazi.
Abezizwe abangaphandle kwe-European Union
Abafokazi abangenabo ubuzwe bamazwe aseYurophu Union bachazwa njengezizwe zezwe lesithathu (Drittstaatsangehörige). Ulwazi olunikezwe lapha luhlobene nesimo sezomthetho saleli qembu eJalimane. Bheka futhi, ngolwazi ngezakhamizi ze-European Union. Amazwe aseYurophu (EU) Amazwe Namalungu Omndeni.
Imininingwane endaweni yezakhamuzi ezingezona ze-EU (i-Drittstaatsangehörige)
Ungase ube nentshisekelo ku-: Ungathanda ukufunda izindlela ezilula nezisheshayo zokwenza imali okungekho muntu owake wacabanga ngazo? Izindlela zangempela zokwenza imali! Ngaphezu kwalokho, asikho isidingo semali! Ukuze uthole imininingwane Chofoza lapha
Law Residence eJalimane
Abantu abavela ezweni lesithathu baxhomeke kuMthetho Wendawo yokuhlala uma befika futhi behlala eJalimane. Umthetho wokuhlala uchaza izimvume ezimbili zokuhlala ezihlukene: imvume yokuhlala unomphela (Niederlassungserlaubnis) kanye nemvume yokuhlala unomphela (Aufenthalterlaubnis). Okunye ukungafani okuhlobene nesimo sezomthetho sabantu abavela ezweni lesithathu kuncike enjongweni yokuhlala kanye nemvume yokuhlala ehambisanayo.
Ulwazi olungeziwe: I-Visa nayo iyimvume yokuhlala. Kufanele izinhlobo ezimbili zokuhlala ezivunyelwe ngezansi ngokuya ngenhloso yokuhlala ebikiwe ngezinqubo ze-visa. Umehluko omkhulu wukuthi i-visa ikhishwe phesheya futhi ngehhovisi elimele iJalimane. Izizwe ezakhamizi eziphoqelekile ukuthola ama-visa eJalimane zikhulu kakhulu. Kulesi simo, kuyadingeka ukuthi ufake isicelo se-visa kummeleli waseJalimane phesheya ngaphambi kokuba eze eJalimane. Inhloso yendawo yokuhlala ehleliwe eJalimane kumele icaciswe ngokucacile kwisicelo se-visa.
Imvume yokuhlala eJalimane
Imvume yokuhlala ivame ukunikezwa ngokugcwele. Le mvume isisekelo sokuhlala unomphela ezimweni eziningi. Emva kwesikhathi esithile ngemuva kokuthola imvume yokuhlala futhi uma izimo ezithile zigcwaliseka, ilungelo lokuthola imvume yokuhlala litholakala. Imvume yokuhlala inikezwa kuphela ngenjongo ethile futhi inikezwa njalo. Imaphi amalungelo (ithuba lokusebenzela, ukuhlanganiswa komndeni, imvume yokuhlala eqinisekisiwe yokuhlala) yokuthola imvume yokuhlala incike enjongweni yokuthola le mvume (isifundo, imfundo ephakeme, ukukhoseliswa, njll).
Ukufunda eJalimane
Uma imvume yokuhlala ibeka umsebenzi (njengomqashi noma osomabhizinisi), ilungelo lokusebenza nephemithi liyatholakala. Ngokuya kumqashi, okulandelayo kuyinkinga ngokuqondene nabasebenzi: Ihhovisi le-Aliens lilawula ukugcwaliseka kwemibandela jikelele yemvume yokuhlala ngokuhambisana noMthetho Wezizwe. IHhovisi Labafokazi lizocela imvume yemvume yokusebenza evela ku-Agency (Agentur für Arbeit) uma izimo zigcwaliseka. Isimiso esiyisisekelo kulokhu kungukuthi kukhona yini izakhamizi zaseJalimane noma ezilinganayo (isib. Izakhamizi ze-European Union noma izakhamuzi zasemhlabeni wesithathu ezihlala eJalimane isikhathi eside) ezizimisele ukusebenza. Uma kungekho okubalulekile, imvume yokusebenza inikezwa. Ilungelo lamalungelo alinganisela izakhamizi zaseJalimane noma i-European Union kungenzeka nangemva kwesikhathi esithile.
Ulwazi olungeziwe: Imithetho ekhethekile eyimfihlo isebenza ukuthola izitifiketi zomsebenzi ezakhamuzi zaseTurkey nemindeni yabo ehlala eJalimane ngokomthetho. Ngokuya komqashi, izakhamuzi zaseTurkey kudingeka zisebenze endaweni efanayo emsebenzini iminyaka emine ukuze zithole ithuba lokusebenza kuzo zonke imikhakha.
Ungase ube nentshisekelo ku-: Kungenzeka yini ukwenza imali online? Ukufunda amaqiniso ashaqisayo mayelana nokwenza imali ngezinhlelo zokusebenza ngokubuka izikhangiso Chofoza lapha
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Ungathanda ukufunda izindlela ezithakazelisayo nezangempela zokwenza imali ekhaya? Uyenza kanjani imali ngokusebenza ekhaya? Ukuze ufunde Chofoza lapha
Qaphela: Izinhlobo zezimvume zokuhlala ezikhulunywe ngazo zihanjiswe kuphela ngokufaka isicelo sokucela noma ziphenduke imvume yokuhlala unomphela. Izicelo kumele zenziwe ngesikhathi. Kuwusizo ukwenza lokhu ngaphambi kokuba imvume yokuhlala isiphelile. Izicelo akumele zenziwe ngemuva kokuphela kwemvume yokuhlala. Isimo esinjalo akufanele sinikezwe ithuba, njengoba kungase kubangele ukuba imvume yokuqala yokuhlala ingavumelekile futhi ingabangela ukulahlekelwa kwamalungelo atholakele. Isibonelo, uma imvume yemvume yokuhlala iphela ngoFebhuwari, isicelo sokwandiswa kufanele senziwe kungakapheli lolo suku noma kangcono ngaphambi kwalolo suku!
Imvume yokuhlala eJalimane
Imvume yokukhokha iqinisekisa isimo semvume yokuhlala. Le mvume ayikwazi ukukhawulelwa isikhathi nesikhala futhi inikeza ilungelo lokusebenza kungakhathaliseki imvume yehhovisi. Zonke izinhlobo zomsebenzi zingenziwa ngokuthola imvume yokuxazulula (Kukhona okunye okuhlobene nemisebenzi ethile: udokotela, umsebenzi, njll).
Ngokuvamile, le mibandela elandelayo kumele ihlangane:
Unemvume yokuhlala iminyaka emihlanu
Umsebenzi wesikhwama somphakathi oneminyaka emihlanu
Izindleko zokuphila eziqinisekisiwe
Izindlu ezifanele abantu kanye nemindeni
Ulwazi olwanele lwesiJalimane
Ukuze ube nolwazi oluyisisekelo kwisakhiwo senhlalo nesombusazwe saseJalimane
Umuntu oshade naye angaba nelungelo elifanayo uma ehambisana nemfuneko yokuba nomunye umsebenzi wesikhwama somphakathi. Kukhona okungafani kakhulu kubantwana. Uma izingane zingaphezu kweminyaka yobudala be-16, uma seziye eJalimane iminyaka emihlanu futhi zinegunya lokuhlala, zingathola imvume yokuhlala. Kukhona nemithetho ekhethekile yababaleki ukuthola izimvume zokuhlala. Laba bantu bangase babe nemvume yokuhlala emva kweminyaka emithathu.
Imininingwane: Uma kunwetshwa kwemvume yakho yokuhlala, kuyasiza ukukhuluma nawe mayelana nemibandela yokuhlangana nomuntu ofanelekayo nokuqoqa ulwazi.
Ukucabangela: Abantu abanemvume yokuhlala bangase balahlekelwe amalungelo abo eJalimane lapho behlala phesheya. Wonke amaholidi angaphandle noma ukuvakashelwa akusho ukuthi amalungelo akho okuphila alahlekile. Kodwa ngabantu abaya phesheya okwesikhathi yesikhashana yokuwina icala akuyona embili oluphelele (isib ukushiya sokuhlala eJalimane), kusukela ngomzuzu ukuthi ushiye yokuhlala phesheya eJalimane ngokushesha futhi iphele ngokuzenzakalelayo. Ezimweni ezinjalo, ngisho noma uya kwelinye izwe isikhathi esincane, kunengozi. Uma uhlala ngaphandle kwamanye amazwe angaphezu kwezinyanga eziyisithupha, imvume yokuhlala noma yokuhlala ivame ukulahlekelwa ngqo. Ngakho-ke, uma uhlose ukwenza ukuvakashelwa kwezilwandle isikhathi eside, kufanele uxoxe ngesimo nehhovisi labafokazi. Ukungahambisani nomthetho (njengesevisi yempi noma isimo somhlalaphansi) kuhloswe ukuvimbela ukulahlekelwa kwamalungelo.
Imvume yokusebenza eJalimane
Izimvume zokuhlala ezinikezwe ngezinhloso zokusebenza (kuye ngokuthi umqashi noma unomabhizinisi) zihlukahlukene. Yimuphi umyalo owenzelwe wena uhlobo lomsebenzi ohlosiwe. Ukwahlukana kusekelwe emisebenzini elula, umsebenzi ofanelekayo, umsebenzi oqeqeshiwe kakhulu kanye nosomabhizinisi.
Indawo Yokuhlala Imfundo Ephakeme eJalimane
Umuntu ongaphandle anganikezwa imvume yokuhlala ukuze afake isicelo semfundo ephakeme noma isifundo. Isikhathi sokuhlala ngenhloso yesicelo singaphezulu kwezinyanga eziyisishiyagalolunye. Umuntu oqale isikole esiphakeme enendawo yokutadisha unikezwa imvume yokuhlala iminyaka emibili. Phakathi nesikhathi sokutadisha, abafundi banelungelo lokusebenza emisebenzini yosuku olugcwele usuku lwesikhashana noma lwe-180. Kukhona nethuba lokusebenza esikoleni esiphakeme njengomsizi osizayo. Emva kokuqedwa kocwaningo, imvume yokuhlala ingadluliselwa omunye unyaka ngenhloso yokuthola indawo yokusebenzela. Ukuthola umsebenzi ofanele kuholele imfundo semvume yokuhlala uzonikezwa ngenjongo cwaningo futhi kuyadingeka ukuze babe khono ukuzenza ngumfokazi leli bhizinisi (okuyinto ngokuvamile Kucatshangwa ukusungulwa isakhamuzi German noma isakhamuzi-European Union noma ezweni abahlala kulo uma kwenzeka ukwehluleka egcwele ngumuntu izakhamuzi third-izwe isikhathi eside kungenzeka).
Ukuze uthole ulwazi lwabafundi bezinye izizwe abafisa ukutadisha ezingeni eliphakeme, sicela uvakashele iwebhusayithi yeDeutsche Akademische Austauschdienst ethi www.daad.de noma www.campus-germany.de
I-Family Reunion yeJalimane
Imithetho yokuhlanganiswa komndeni ngokuqondene nabantu abavela ezweni lesithathu inemininingwane eningi (ngezansi kwezindaba zokuhlanganiswa komndeni ezihlobene nezakhamuzi ze-EU, ngaphansi kokuhamba kokuhamba mahhala). Isimo sokuhlala somuntu lapho amalungu omndeni afuna ukuza ngenhloso yokuhlanganiswa kubaluleke kakhulu.
Ilungelo lamalungu omndeni ukusebenza eJalimane lincike ekutheni banelungelo elinjalo. Ngakho-ke, amalungu omndeni afike ngezinhloso zokuhlanganiswa ahambisana namalungelo afanayo noma imingcele efanayo. (isib. ukungena emakethe yezabasebenzi kuphela ezimweni zesibili).
Ezimweni zokuhlanganiswa komndeni nabantu abavela ezweni lesithathu, ezinye izidingo kufanele zihlangane (isib. Izindlu ezanele nezindleko zokuphila eziqinisekisiwe eJalimane). Emacaleni angakajayeleki kuphela abantu abamukele ukukhoseliswa (ukukhoseliswa nababaleki abalwa ngokuhambisana Geneva Convention) osebenza. Ngoba ukuhlanganiswa komndeni kungenzeka kuphela eJalimane. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kunezimo ezihlukahlukene ezihlobene nekusasa lokuhlanganiswa komndeni:
Abashadile (ngezansi a) bakha iqembu elinelungelo lokujoyina izingane zomuntu othintekayo (b ngezansi) futhi kwezinye izimo amanye amalungu omndeni womuntu (c) ngezansi.
a) Uma enegunya lokuhlala eJalimane, unelungelo lokuletha umkakhe. Kwezinye izimo, imvume yokuhlala kuphela ingabhekwa njengeyanele. icala okukhulunywa (imvume yokuba yisakhamuzi), ababaleki Unelungelo ukukhoseliswa isebenza lapho abantu banelungelo yokuhlala iminyaka emihlanu futhi bamazwe izwe lesithathu wafika eJalimane ukuba ngishade, futhi isimo kulindeleke ukuba ahlale phezu ngomfazi ngonyaka. Ukwehluleka ukufeza mibandela (ezifana kokwenza umshado ngemva kokufaka eJalimane), usebenzisa ngokubona ukunquma mayelana efulethini.
b) Izingane zinelungelo lokuhlangana kuze kube yilapho seziqede iminyaka yabo ye-16 kuphela uma abazali babo noma umlondolozi bahlala eJalimane futhi banemvume yokuhlala noma imvume yokuhlala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma izingane ezibuzwayo zingaphezu kweminyaka yobudala be-16, leli lungelo lisasebenza. Esimweni esinjalo, kudingeke ukuba sikhulume ulimi lwesiJalimane noma ingane izovumelanisa ngokushesha eJalimane. Okufanayo kusebenza kubazali bomntwana noma abazali abanelungelo lokunakekelwa nokuthuthela eJalimane futhi banelungelo lokuxazulula noma lokuxazulula. Abantu abangaphansi komuntu abafuna ukukhoseliswa banelungelo lokujoyina kuze kuphele iminyaka engu-18. Uma lezi zimiso zingagcwaliseki, umnyango ofanelekile unokuqonda okuhle noma okungalungile mayelana nokuhlanganiswa kwezingane. Esimweni esinjalo, ingane ivunyelwe ukuhlanganisa kuphela uma isimo sokuhlukunyezwa sisebenza.
c) Kwezinye izimo, amanye amalunga omndeni (izingane noma ugogo nomkhulu) angafika ngaphakathi kohlaka lokuhlanganiswa komndeni. Nokho, kunzima ukugcwalisa izimo zaleso simo. Ir Isimo esithile esicacile sokuhlukunyezwa kufanele sibe khona. Isibonelo, amalungu omndeni (kokubili eJalimane nakwamanye amazwe) ahlala ezihlangothini zombili, adinga ngokuphuthumayo ukunakekelwa kwelinye icala ngenxa yokugula noma ukuguga.
Ulwazi olwengeziwe ngomlingo Ubungane bokuphila: EJalimane, ubuhlobo bobulili obufanayo / imishado kungenzeka. Uma kwenzeka umlingani onjalo, umuntu ongqingili ongumfokazi usebenzisa amalungelo okuhlanganisa umndeni.
Ulwazi oluthe xaxa: Izimo zokuhlanganiswa komndeni nabantu abanezakhamuzi zaseJalimane zilula. Isibonelo, esimweni esinjalo, izingane ezizwe zezwe lesithathu zingase zize eJalimane kuze kube yilapho zineminyaka yobudala. Lokhu akulona iqiniso ngokulahla ukuhlanganiswa komndeni, ngoba amanye amalungu omndeni ahlala eJalimane angeke aphoqeleke ukuba aphile phesheya, ngisho noma iziqinisekiso zingagcinwa ngokugcwele.
Imininingwane eyengeziwe "Yemvume yokuhlala ezimele yabashadile": Eminye imishado iphela ngenxa yezingxabano noma udlame. Uma kukhulunywa ngokwelula imvume yokuhlala kubantu abashadile, imibandela ngesikhathi semvume yafunwa. Uma abantu abathintekayo babengenayo imvume yokuhlala unomphela (manje eyimvume yokuhlala) futhi bephila impilo ehlukile, ihhovisi labangaphandle alikwazanga ukwelula imvume yabo yokuhlala. Lo mphumela wawunesihluku esingamukeleki kusishayamthetho. Ngakho-ke, uma umshado uqhubeke iminyaka engaphezu kwemibili eJalimane, ukunwetshwa kwemvume yokuhlala kwenzeka noma ngabe umshado uyaphela. Uma umshado uphelile ngaphambi kokuphela kweminyaka emibili futhi kukhona ubunzima (iHärtefall), iHhovisi Lezokufuduka lingakhipha imvume yokuhlala ezimele kwabashadile. Ngokusho kwesishayamthetho, isimo esinzima sokuhlukunyezwa ikakhulukazi isimo sabesifazane abafuna ukwehlukana nabesilisa abanodlame.
Ukuvakashela Amalungu Omndeni nabanye abantu abavela kwamanye amazwe
Izimo ezidingekayo zokuhlanganiswa komndeni azisebenzi kumalungu omndeni nabangani abaza eJalimane ukuvakashelwa. Kulokhu, eyesithathu-izwe Nationals isimo abantu abaletha, ngisho noma s ukuvakashelwa iDemo eJalimane, kudingeka sithole ama-visa. Labo abafuna ukuza njengesihambeli kumele bafake isicelo se-visa ukuthi bazokhokhiswa emahhovisi angaphandle aseJalimane. Abameli baseJalimane abangaphandle kwamanye amazwe banokuqonda okubanzi ukukhipha i-visa. Ikakhulukazi ubudlelwano abantu bakini osondelene nabo engqondweni, isinqumo visa ikakhulukazi wazama ukuba sibe nombono oqondile. ukuba isinqumo esihle ngokuphathelene visa siyadingeka ukuze banikwe isiqinisekiso sokuthi izivakashi bahlala eJalimane. Kulokhu umsebenzi okumelwe wenziwe, lendawo 'ku idokhumenti uqinisekisa ukuthi izindleko ezivele kule isimemo sokuya Office Foreign Germany (Verpflichtungserklärung) imzalamaktır.yabancı UMnyango uthatha imali ethile yokwenza le nqubo.