YINI IBUSUSLA?

Ngegama elifushane kakhulu, libhekisa esifweni esithathelwanayo esivela ezilwaneni ezithelelekile siye kubantu. Yize lesi sifo sichazwa njenge-bruellosis kwezokwelapha, sivame ukubizwa ngegama legciwane le-brucella elibanga lesi sifo. Kodwa-ke, kunezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zaleli bhaktheriya. Ezinye zazo zidala ukutheleleka ezinkomeni, kanti ezinye zivela ezilwaneni ezinjengezinja, izingulube, izimvu, izimbuzi namakamela. Kudluliswa kakhulu ngokuthintana ngqo nezilwane ezinalesi sifo, futhi kungadluliselwa nakubantu ngenxa yokusetshenziswa kwenyama nobisi lwezilwane okukhulunywa ngazo. Imvamisa, isifo se-asymptomatic asibangeli umuzwa okhethekile wezimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane, ukubanda, nobuthakathaka ezimweni zezimpawu. Ukwelashwa kwalesi sifo, okunganikezi ithuba lokwelashwa ezilwaneni, kwenziwa ngemithi elwa namagciwane.

I-Brucellosis; amagciwane we-pathogenic adluliselwa emzimbeni ngokusetshenziswa kwenyama nobisi lwesilwane noma ngokuxhumana ngqo nomchamo nezinduku. Ngokuya ngalezi zinto, imfuyo, odokotela bezilwane kanye nabasebenza ngokuxhela abasebenza ezilwaneni noma inyama eluhlaza basengozini. Ukuze sinciphise ubungozi balesi sifo, kufanele kugwenywe ukusetshenziswa kwenyama ebomvu nemikhiqizo yobisi enganambitheki. Kubalulekile ukuthi abantu abasebenza kulo mkhakha bakwazi ukuxhumana ngqo futhi bagqoke izingubo zokuzivikela namagilavu.

Ukudluliselwa kweBrucellosis; imvamisa kuya ngokuxhumana. Kuyisimo esingavamile kakhulu ukuthi lesi sifo sidlula sisuka komunye siye komunye. Kodwa-ke, kungadlula kumama inqubo yokuncelisa iye kumntwana wakhe ngobisi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingadluliselwa ngobisi olungavuthanga noma ukudla kwezilwane okungaxutshwe nalutho, kuya ngokuthintana nokusikeka noma izilonda ezivulekile njengezilonda esikhumbeni nesilwane. Akuvamile ukuthi kudluliswe ngokuxhumana ngocansi.

Isifo se-Brucella sivame ukulungiswa izinhlobo zama-bacterium e-4 Lokhu kuvame ukuba ngamagciwane avela ezinkomeni, amagciwane asuka ezimvwini nasezimbuzi, amagciwane asuka ezingulubeni zasendle, kanye namagciwane avela ezinjeni.

Izici zobungozi ekwakhekeni kwe-brucellosis; futhi ziyahlukahluka. Lesi sifo sivame kakhulu kubantu besilisa. Izazi zemilingo, abasebenzi basemapulazini, izitshalo zokulungisa inyama nezisebenzi zokuhlatshwa, labo abahlala futhi abaya ezindaweni lapho lesi sifo sibonakala khona, bavame kakhulu kubantu abasebenzisa ubisi nemikhiqizo yobisi engahlanjulwanga.

Izimpawu zeBrucellosis; ngobuningi babantu abahlaselwa yilesi sifo akubanga nazimpawu noma kukhombisa izimpawu ezincane. Ambalwa kuphela eziguli ezinezimpawu ezahlukahlukene.

Izimpawu zeBrucellosis; Yize kunezimpawu ezingekho noma ezibonakala kancane, zivamisile ukukhombisa izimpawu ezahlukahlukene. Lesi sifo sivame ukwenzeka zingakapheli izinsuku ezi-5 - 30 ngemuva kokuba amabhaktheriya angene emzimbeni. Uphawu oluvame kakhulu lwalesi sifo umkhuhlane, izinhlungu zangemuva nezemisipha, ukungathandi ukudla, ukuncipha, isisu nekhanda, ukuba buthakathaka, ukujuluka okukhulu ebusuku, ubuhlungu nokuzwa okuhlabayo emzimbeni wonke.

Yize izimpawu zesifo kwesinye isikhathi zinyamalala, kungenzeka kungabikho zikhalazo isikhathi eside kubantu abagulayo. Kwezinye iziguli, izimpawu zingaqhubeka isikhathi eside ngisho nangemuva kwenqubo yokwelashwa. Izimpawu zesifo zingahluka ngokuya ngamagciwane abanga lesi sifo.

I-Brucellosis; yisifo okunzima ukusithola. Ngokuvamile, yisifo esithambile nesingacaciswanga. Ukuze wenze ukuxilongwa, inqubo yokuhlolwa ngokomzimba iqalwa ngemuva kokuthi izikhalazo zesiguli zilalelwe kuqala. Izimpawu ezinjengokunwebeka kwesibindi nobubanzi, ukuvuvukala kwama-lymph nodes, ukuvuvukala nobumnene emalungeni, umkhuhlane wesizathu esingaziwa, ukushesha uthango kwenza ukuthi ukuxilongwa kube lula. Igazi, umchamo kanye nesiko lomnkantsha, ukuhlolwa komgogodla womlomo wesibeletho kanye nokuhlolwa kwe-antibody kwegazi kusetshenziselwa ukuthola lesi sifo.

Ukwelashwa kwe-Brucellosis; Ukwelashwa ngama-anti-antibiotic. Ukuqalwa kokwelashwa kungakapheli inyanga eyodwa kokuqala kwezimpawu kukhulisa inqubo yokwelapha.

Ukuvimbela i-Brucellosis; ukugwema ubisi noma imikhiqizo yobisi engadalwanga, ukugwema inyama engaphekiwe ngokwanele, ngokusebenzisa izingubo zokuvikela ezidingekayo zabantu abahlala ezilwaneni nangokungenisa izilwane ezifuywayo.

IBrucellosis inesimo esingasakazeka ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene. Kungadala imiphumela emazingeni amaningi, ikakhulukazi uhlelo lokuzala, isibindi, inhliziyo kanye nohlelo lwezinzwa oluphakathi. Yize lesi sifo singabangeli kufa ngokuqondile, singakubangela ukufa ngenxa yezinkinga ezisibangela.