SKIN CANCER, SKIN CanCER KANGANI, SYMPTOMS

Isikhumba; Yize kuyisitho esikhulu somzimba, simboza izitho zangaphakathi futhi sivikele ekulimaleni. Kuyasiza umzimba ukuhlinzeka ngovithamini D ngenkathi uvimbela amanzi amaningi nokulahleka koketshezi. Iyazivikela kuma-bacteria, amagciwane kanye nemisebe ye-ultraviolet eyingozi. Isiza ukugcina ukushisa komzimba. Iqukethe izingqimba ezintathu njenge-epidermis, i-dermis ne-subcutis. Umdlavuza wesikhumba uvela ezintweni zofuzo, ezemvelo, ezamakhemikhali, zemisebe kanye nezici zomuntu siqu. Umdlavuza wesikhumba uvela ngenxa yokulimala okuhlukahlukene kwi-DNA yesikhumba.

Izimbangela Zomdlavuza Wesikhumba

Imisebe ye-Ultraviolet, i-UVA, i-UVB, imisebe ye-UVC, i-solarium, ama-moles, i-dysplastic nevus, i-melanocytic nevus yokuzalwa, isikhumba esifanele, i-freckle, izinwele ezikhanyayo, iminyaka (imvamisa i-25 - 29), ubulili, i-welding nokusebenza kwensimbi kanye ne-phototherapy. izici zofuzo nazo ziphakathi kwezimbangela.

Izinhlobo Zomdlavuza Wesikhumba

Kunezinhlobo ezintathu zomdlavuza wesikhumba. Eyokuqala yalezi yi-basal cell carcinoma. Futhi lokhu kubala i-3% yomdlavuza wesikhumba. Imvamisa ikhula ngemuva kokuchayeka elangeni nasekwelashweni ngemisebe njengengane. Owesibili yi-squamous cell carcinoma. Lolu hlobo lomdlavuza lwenzeka esikhunjeni esonakaliswe amakhemikhali. I-Melanoma uhlobo lwesithathu lomdlavuza. Lolu hlobo luhlobo olubi kakhulu phakathi komdlavuza wesikhumba.

Izimpawu Zomdlavuza Wesikhumba

Usayizi wamabala asanda kwakhiwa noma amabala esikhunjeni kanye nezinguquko ekubunjweni kwawo noma kumbala.
Futhi la mabala anokuvela okuhlukile uma kuqhathaniswa namanye amabala. Ngaphezu kwalezi zimpawu, izilonda ezingapholi zibonisa izimpawu ezinjengokuzwela okukhulu, ukulunywa, ubuhlungu, ukushintsha kwezimvukuzane, ukopha noma ukubukeka okufana nesigaxa.

Izindlela Zokuvimbela Umdlavuza Wesikhumba

Kungavikelwa ngokunaka amaphuzu njengokunciphisa ukuchayeka emisebeni ye-UV, ukuvikela elangeni nokunaka usuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi kwemikhiqizo yezimonyo.

Ukwelashwa Komdlavuza Wesikhumba

Elinye lamaphuzu abaluleke kakhulu kunqubo yokwelashwa, njengezifo eziningi, ukuxilongwa kusenesikhathi kunendawo ebalulekile. Ukwelashwa kokuhlinzwa kuyasetshenziswa. Lokhu kuhlinzwa kusetshenziswa nangezindlela ezahlukahlukene. Ngokwalokhu kuhlinzwa; Kunezindlela zokuhlinza ezifana ne-curettage ne-electrocauterization, ukuhlinzwa kwe-mohs, ukuqandisa, ukwelashwa kwe-laser, ukusikwa okubanzi, ukwakha kabusha, i-photodynamic. Ngaphandle kokuhlinzwa, kunezindlela zokwelashwa ezifana ne-radiotherapy nezindlela zokwelapha ezishisayo.