Physiocracy

18. Ikhulu leminyaka lavela futhi ikakhulukazi uFrançois Quesnay, Marquis de Mirabeau, Mercier de la Rivière, Dupont de Nemours, uVincent Gournay uvikele ososayensi abanjalo. Lo mqondo wemvelaphi yaseFrance usho ukuhleleka kwemvelo. Bawemukele lo myalo wemvelo njengomyalo waphezulu futhi ngenxa yalokho, abakhiqizi nabathengi banenkululeko yokuzenzela izinto bona. Kususelwa ezimisweni zobunikazi abazimele nasebhizinisini lamahhala.

Ubona umthombo wengcebo ngendlela yokukhiqiza. Babekhuthaza ubungxiwankulu bezolimo ngoba ezolimo zazibalulekile eFrance. Ngakho-ke, inguquko yezimboni ayikaze ibonwe. Ngenkathi imiphumela yohlelo lombutho ibonwa, izintela zisohlelweni olufana nohlelo lokulima intela. Yize bethi umkhiqizo uzokwenziwa ngokudalwa kwezidakamizwa, izimboni nezentengiselwano akuhambisani nalokhu, futhi benza ushintsho ezintweni kuphela. Ngakho-ke, ayisebenzi.

Ngokuyisisekelo kusekelwe emithethweni kaNkulunkulu; indawo yonke, ayiguquki futhi ihamba phambili. Futhi abantu banenkululeko yokuzikhethela ukwenza noma yini abayifunayo ngaphansi komthetho kaNkulunkulu. Ubudlelwano babo bezomnotho bunikeza ukubaluleka kwenkululeko kanye nobuntu. Banikeza uhlelo olulinganiselayo lokukhiqiza kanye nokunikezwa kwemali.

Izimiso Eziyisisekelo ze-Physiocracy

Kufana nokuthi kukhona ukuhleleka kwemvelo endaweni yonke kanye nakwezomnotho. Izidingo ezisezingeni eliphansi zombuso zigcizelelwe. Yamukela uhlelo olulodwa lwentela.

Amaphutha wePhysocracy

Njengomphumela wale nqubo, ukwehla kokubaluleka kwezolimo nokuthuthuka kwezwe kwavela njengohlelo lwezimboni nabasebenzi kunokuba kube ngongqondongqondo bezolimo.

Iminikelo ye-Physiocracy in Economics

Kwakha isisekelo sezomnotho ukuba yisayensi efaka umkhakha wezenhlalo. Kube yiphayona lamatafula ezomnotho kanye nezinhlelo zokubalwa kwezwe kuzwelonke. Ngokusungulwa koMthetho Wokuncipha Kwezithelo, imiqondo ehlobene nokubonakaliswa nomphumela wentela yakhulunywa. Isikhathi samanje sezomnotho esibhekwa njengomsunguli wenkululeko yezomnotho.

UFrançois Quesnay

Yize engumsunguli wesikole se-physiocracy, isithombe somnotho sichaze ukujikeleza kwezimpahla nemali emnothweni omuhle kakhulu ongcono.

Ithebula Lezomnotho; Yize isisekelo somcebo sibonwa njengemithombo yezolimo, kukhona izigaba ezintathu. Lezi zingabanini bomhlaba, ongxowankulu bezolimo kanye nomumo onobuhle besigaba. Akukho ukukhula noma ukunqwabelaniswa kwemali eyakhiwe kumodeli. Umnotho lo uvaliwe ngaphandle futhi uchaza ukuxhumana kwemboni phakathi kwetafula. Benza iziphakamiso ezimbili. Esokuqala sithi intela kufanele ifane futhi kufanele iqoqwe kubanini bomhlaba. Okwesibili, ngokuvula ezolimo kwezohwebo lwangaphandle, amanani entengo okusanhlamvu ayenyuka futhi nesimo sabalimi siyathuthuka.