SIYINI ISIFO SESO?

Kwenzeka ngenxa yezizathu zemvelo nezofuzo futhi kuyizinkinga zombono eziholela ekuphazamisekeni kombono okuhlukahlukene. Zonke izinhlobo zezifo ezenzeka kumajwabu amehlo, ulwelwesi lwamehlo, amalensi namaseli ezinzwa esweni athathwa njengezifo zamehlo.

IZIMPAWU ZEZIFO ZESO

Izimbangela ezifana nanoma yikuphi ukukhubazeka okubonakalayo esweni, ukuluma esweni, ukushisa noma izikhalazo ezifanayo yizimpawu eziyinhloko. Izinkinga ezinjengobunzima emehlweni, ubuhlungu, umuzwa wokuthi kuphume umzimba wangaphandle, ukudwengula nokugquma emehlweni, ukuncipha emkhakheni wokubuka, ukungaboni kahle, ijwabu leso elixegayo, ukuvuvukala kwamajwabu amehlo ngezinye zezimpawu zezifo zamehlo.

IZIMBANGELA ZEZIFO ZESO

Kwenzeka ngezici zofuzo noma ezemvelo. Ukubheka izimbangela zezifo zamehlo ezejwayelekile; Ukusebenza endaweni ephansi noma elula kakhulu eyenza kube nzima ukubona, ukulimala kwamehlo ngenxa yokungena komzimba wangaphandle, i-sinusitis, ikhanda elibuhlungu, umkhuhlane, umkhuhlane, izifo ezibandayo noma ezibandayo, ukuminyana emiphongolweni yezinyembezi noma iso elomile elibangelwa izinto zemvelo izifo ezinjengesifo sikashukela, isifo senhliziyo, kanye nezifo zofuzo ngezinye zezimbangela ezivame kakhulu zezifo zamehlo.

IZINHLOBO ZEZIFO ZESO

I-Glaucoma
Ngamanye amagama, lesi sifo, okuwukucindezelwa kwamehlo, sidala ukuphazamiseka okufana nokungaboni kahle, ikhanda elibuhlungu nobuhlungu bamehlo ngenxa yokulahleka kwezinzwa zamehlo ngokunyuka kwengcindezi yamehlo. Kubanga ingcindezi ye-intraocular ngokubangela ukuthi uketshezi lungakhiphi inani elanele ngenxa yokuvinjelwa kwesakhiwo eziteshini ezizokwenzeka eziteshini ezishiya uketshezi lwe-intraocular ngaphandle.

I-cataract

Lesi sifo, esingachazwa nangokuthi iso elingaboni, yisifo esinezigameko eziphakeme kubantu asebekhulile nabanesifo sikashukela. Iqhubeka ngaphandle kobuhlungu futhi ngokushesha ngokulahleka kokubonakala kwelensi yamehlo. Kubangela ukuxhopha nokuzwela ekukhanyeni.

Ubumpumputhe Bombala (Daltonism)

Yisifo esiqubuka ngenxa yokushoda noma ukungabi bikho kombala ohlukanisa imibala esikhungweni sokubuka futhi kuvame ukuthuthuka ngokwezakhi zofuzo. Imvamisa ibonakala njengenye noma eminingi yemibala ebomvu, eluhlaza noluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ayinakuhlukaniswa.

I-Strabismus

Ngokuvamile, lesi sifo esidalwa yisifo sokuzalwa, i-cata noma isifo sofuba luhlobo lwesifo esivimbela amehlo ekubukeni ngokufana nephuzu.

I-Allergic Conjunctivitis

Izifo zamehlo ezivame kakhulu zenzeka ngenxa yokungezwani komzimba neso. Xhumana ne-Eye Allergy ngenxa yemithi, ukwakheka, njll., Ukungezwani komzimba nge-Spring okubangelwa yizimo ezishisayo noma ezomile, kanye ne-Seasonal Allergic Conjunctivitis, eyaziwa nangokuthi yi-hay fever, yizifo ezivame kakhulu zamehlo.

I-Ectropium

Ukujikisa kwejwabu leso noma ukuguqulwa kwejwabu leso, okungenzeka ngenxa yokuguga, yisifo samehlo esaziwayo.

Ukuguqulwa Kwama-Macular

Lesi sifo esivame ukuvela ngemuva kweminyaka yobudala engama-50 siyaziwa nangokuthi isifo samabala aphuzi. Lesi sifo sibangelwa i-retina.

I-Keratoconus

Lokhu kungakhululeki, okubizwa ngokuthi yi-corneal sharpening, kubangelwa ukuncipha kwe-cornea nokuyijikisa phambili. Ngenkathi ibonakala phakathi kweminyaka yobudala eyi-12 - 20, ithuthuka ngokushesha ebangeni lobudala lama-20 - 40. Kule nqubo elandelayo, iyama. Kuyisifo esibonakale kubantu baka-2000 - 3000.
I-Hordoleum (Shallot)
Lesi sifo esaziwa ngokuthi i-stye noma i-pushrod siqala ukuzibonakalisa ngesimo sokubomvu emehlweni. Kamuva, izibonakalisa njengokuvuvukala ijwabu leso. Uma kwenzeka uthintana namanzi noma uthinta, kubangela ubuhlungu.

Uveitis

Kwenzeka njengomphumela wokuvuvukala kwengxenye ye-uvea, enikeza umbono esweni. Imbangela ayaziwa kahle.

I-Amblyopia

Isifo esenzeka ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwamehlo zisencane ezinganeni yisimo sokubona okuncane esweni elilodwa kunelinye. Iminyaka engu-7 - 8 yakha umkhawulo kulesi sifo. Ngemuva kwale nqubo, kungahle kube sekwephuzile ekwelashweni kwalesi sifo.

Ukuhlukaniswa kwe-Retinal

Kwenzeka lapho ungqimba lwe-retina luhlukaniswa nemithambo yegazi futhi alukwazi ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zomsoco nezomoya-mpilo. Izibonakalisa ngesimo sokukhanya okukhanyayo, ukwehla kombono, nezinto ezintantayo emkhakheni wombono.

I-Myopia

Ukwehluleka ukubona amabanga akude kahle. Ngaphezu kwezici zofuzo, izici ezahlukahlukene zemvelo kanye nezici ezahlukahlukene zemvelo nakho kunomphumela.
Izinto Ezindizayo
Kuyindaba yokubona izinto ezahlukahlukene zintanta emkhakheni wombono lapho ubheka izindawo ezikhanyayo.

I-Astigmatism

Ukukhubazeka kusendlalelo se-cornea nokufiphala kumbono kubangela ukwakheka kwethunzi, ikhanda kanye nengcindezi esweni.

Ubumpumputhe Ebusuku

Kuyaziwa nangokuthi inkukhu emnyama. Kwenzeka ngokuwohloka kwamaseli wombono ahlinzeka umbono ebumnyameni. Inemiphumela efana nokuwa ebusuku, ukuphazamiseka okubukwayo ebusuku, nokuphazamiseka lapho ungena endaweni emnyama kusuka endaweni ekhanyayo.
I-Presbiobia (Ukungakwazi Ukubona Cishe Kahle - I-Hyperopia)
Inemiphumela efana nobunzima bokubona izinto eziseduze, ubunzima bokufunda ukuphrinta okuncane, ikhanda elibuhlungu namehlo omile.
Isifo Sikashukela I-Retinopathy
Kwenzeka ngenxa yesifo sikashukela.
Izifo Zamehlo
Kubangela ukunaka kwamehlo nokukhumbula.
Blepharitis
Kuchazwa njengokuvuvukala kwejwabu leso.

UKUHLOLA IZIFO ZESO

Izindlela eziyinhloko zokuxilonga izifo zamehlo; Kunezindlela ezisemqoka njengokuhlolwa kokulahleka kombono, isheke fundus check ngedivayisi elinganisa ingcindezi ye-intraocular, kanye nenani lokukhanya kokukhanya kwamehlo ngokukhulisa umfundi ngesidakamizwa esifakwe kumfundi, ukuhlolwa kwe-retina, ukuhlolwa kwe-optic nerve.