STOMACH CanCER

STOMACH CanCER
Umdlavuza wesisu kwenzeka ngenxa yokwakheka kwezimila ezinobungozi ku-mucosa wesibeletho. Lolu hlobo lomdlavuza, izindlala ze-lymph, amaphaphu, isibindi uhlobo lomdlavuza olungakhombisa ukusabalala kwezitho ezinjenge. Umdlavuza wesisu uhlobo lwesine lomdlavuza oluvame kakhulu emhlabeni. Ukucabangela lesi isilinganiso eTurkey ngenkathi abantu abangaba yizinkulungwane ezingamashumi amabili ngonyaka isisu umdlavuza ezweni lethu. Ikakhulu emadodeni, izinga lomdlavuza liphakeme kabili uma liphezulu. Futhi futhi ngokujwayelekile, i-55 itholakala kubantu abangaphezulu kweminyaka. Umdlavuza wesisu uvame kakhulu emazweni aseFar East naseNyakatho Yurophu. Ezweni lethu, isifunda soLwandle Olumnyama singaphezu kwezinye izifunda.
Yini Ebangela Umdlavuza Wesisu?
Njengasezinhlotsheni eziningi zomdlavuza, ukuphuza utshwala nokusebenzisa ugwayi kuphakathi kwezimbangela zomdlavuza wesisu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, iphutha lomuntu kusukela ebuntwaneni, imikhuba yokudla ingenye yezizathu. Ezondlekeni, okuyimbangela ebaluleke kakhulu yomdlavuza wesisu; ukusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo efana nenyama ephekiwe kumkhuhlane we-barbecue fever, ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile kwemikhiqizo enosawoti ne-brine nokudla okusetshenzisiwe yizimbangela eziphambili zomdlavuza wesibeletho. Ezinye izimbangela zalolu hlobo lomdlavuza zibandakanya ukutheleleka kanye nesizinda sofuzo. Usawoti omningi kanye nokusetshenziswa inyama okuluhlaza kungenye yalezi zizathu. Ukusetshenziswa okunganele kwezithelo nemifino nokuntuleka kwamavithamini e-B12 kubangela lokhu.
Izimpawu Zomdlavuza Wesisu
Yize umdlavuza we-gastric kungenzeka unganikezeli ukutholwa kusenesikhathi, uphawu lokuqala phakathi kwezimpawu yi-dyspepsia nezinkinga zokuqhakaza. Izimpawu ezingabonakala futhi ngesimo se-anorexia ngokumelana nokudla okumnandi kufaka phakathi ubuhlungu besisu, ukugabha, isicanucanu, kanye nokunciphisa umzimba. Izimpawu ezengeziwe zifaka i-acidity, i-belching, ukushaywa kwegazi, isicanucanu nobunzima bokugwinya. Izimpawu zomdlavuza wesisu osezingeni eliphakeme zifaka phakathi izinkinga ezifana negazi esihlalweni kanye nokulahlekelwa yinhliziyo. Izimpawu zifaka inqwaba yezandla engxenyeni yeziguli ngesikhathi kuhlolwa umzimba. Futhi iningi leziguli libuye libe ne-anemia enqubweni yesibonakaliso. Ukopha esiswini namathumbu kungenye yezimpawu zalesi sifo. Kodwa-ke, lesi simo sibuye siveze ngathi sifihliwe.
Ukuxilongwa Komdlavuza Wesisu
Enye yezindlela zokuqala zokuthola umdlavuza wesibeletho yi-endoscopy. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amagraphic athuthukiswa ngokuqhathanisa kanye ne-computer tomography ezinye izindlela ezisetshenziswa kumdlavuza wesibeletho. Izindlela ezinjenge-laparoscopy, i-MRI, i-PET-CT, i-ultrasound yezinso kanye ne-chest x-ray zingasetshenziswa ukubheka ukuthi lo mdlavuza ususabalele yini.
Izinhlobo Zomdlavuza Wesisu
I-Adenocarcinoma (95% yomdlavuza obonwa yilolu hlobo lomdlavuza.), Umdlavuza weseli oyingozi, i-gastric lymphoma, i-gastrointestinal stromal tumors, i-neuroendocrine tumors
Ukwelashwa Komdlavuza Wesisu
Isinyathelo esibaluleke kakhulu kuleli phuzu ukususwa okufanele kwesimila somdlavuza. Ngesikhathi sokungenelela kokuhlinzwa, ingxenye noma sonke isisu sesiguli singasuswa. Uma kususwa sonke isisu, kwenziwa isisu esisha esiswini.
Uma kwenzeka isimila sisakazekela kuma-lymph node, kufanele kufakwe i-chemotherapy. Enye indlela ukushisa ngamakhemikhali okuthiwa i-hypothermia. Ngaphezu kwalokho, enye indlela ukuhlinzwa komdlavuza esiswini, okususelwa ekususweni kwengxenye noma esiswini.
Ngesikhathi senqubo yokwelashwa, kunokudla okufanele kuvikelwe isiguli futhi okuzuzisa ukukusebenzisa. Isiguli kule nqubo; ukudla okufana noshukela, ufulawa, kanye nangesikhathi kwamakhemikhali; amagilebhisi, i-salami, umvimba, isoseji, imikhiqizo ekheniwe nezinye izithasiselo kufanele zigwenywe. Kodwa-ke, isiguli asikwazi ukugwema konke ukudla futhi kukhona nemikhiqizo ephakanyisiwe ukuthi idliwe. Njengesibonelo; i-yoghurt, ushizi namafutha omnqumo kuyanconywa futhi. Ngokungeziwe kulezi zincomo, kuthiwa i-powder ye-licorice izimpande ezodliwa ngo-apula noma ujusi we-apula inikezela ukusekela okukhulu kwinqubo yokwelashwa. Izindlela zokwelapha; ukwelashwa okuhlinzwa, i-chemotherapy, i-radiotherapy, i-biotherapy.
Izindlela Zokuvimbela Umdlavuza Wesisu
Ukudla okune-Vitamin C okunothile kufanele kudliwe, ukucindezelwa kufanele kugwenywe ngangokunokwenzeka, amanani e-zinc namazinga okuhola emanzini okuphuza yizici ezibalulekile kumdlavuza wesibeletho. Ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile kwetiye, ukudla okubhemayo nenyama ephekiwe ezingeni elishisayo ku-barbecue kubangela umdlavuza wesisu. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukunaka lezi zizathu. Imidlalo ejwayelekile ingenye yezindlela zokuvimbela.
Njengoba itiye eliluhlaza liqukethe nama-antioxidants, ukuphuza izinkomishi ze-2 ngosuku kuzosiza ukuvikela isisu. Ukusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo ecebile nge-fiber enjengama-apula, ubhanana, amapharele, ama-alimondi, ama-walnuts, ama-chestnuts kanye no-lentil kubalulekile. Ikakhulu ugarlic, ikhekhe, iklabishi, i-broccoli neminye imikhiqizo efana nezinto ze-carcinogenic ngokunciphisa imiphumela yezindlela zokuvikela umdlavuza. Ngasikhathi sinye, abantu abangenaso isifo se-ulcer bangadla imikhiqizo ebabayo. Ngoba upelepele oshisayo ungomunye wemikhiqizo evikela umdlavuza.