Ngubani Nazım Hikmet?

UNazim Hikmet, ovule amehlo akhe emhlabeni waseThessaloniki, wabhaliswa njenge15 wazalwa ngoJanuwari 1902, kodwa usuku lwangempela lokuzalwa ngu-20 Novemba 1901. Isizathu salesi simo; Kungenxa yokuthi umndeni ufuna izingane zabo ezizalwe ngasekupheleni konyaka zingabukeki zindala, noma ngabe zinonyaka owodwa ubudala.
Impilo Yesikole
UNazım Hikmet, oyindodana yomndeni wakwa-Aydın, waqala izifundo zakhe eTaşmektep eGöztepe. Wafunda lapha ngesiFulentshi. Ngokushesha ngemuva kokuphothula esikoleni samabanga aphansi, waqala imfundo yakhe yokulungiselela. UMekteb-i Sultani wayeyisikole esimba eqolo futhi umndeni wakhe waqala ukuba nezinkinga zezomnotho. Ngalesi sizathu, uNazım Hikmet waphoqeleka ukuba aqede impilo yakhe yesikole eMektebi Sultani. Ukuma okusha kwakuyi-Nisantasi Sultanisi.
UNazım Hikmet wathuthela e-Heybeliada Navy School e-1917 futhi waqhubeka nemfundo yakhe lapha. UCemal Pasha uhlinzeke ngalesi sikole kulesi sikole. Isizathu salokhu ukuthi uNazım wabhala enye yezinkondlo zakhe zokuqala, uMlomo kaBir Bahriyeli, eminyakeni emithathu ngaphambi kwalolu suku, kanye nokuhambela kukaCemal Pasha kusihlwa.
ukulalela le nkondlo evela kwiNazım. UNgqongqoshe weNavy Cemal Pasha wathonywa kakhulu yile nkondlo futhi kamuva wasiza uNazım Hikmet esikoleni sakhe esisha.
imishado
UNazım Hikmet wenza umshado wakhe wokuqala e-Istanbul nomakhelwane bakhe uNüzhet e1922. Umshado wakhe wesibili wabanjwa abaningi e1926. U-Yelena Yurchenko owaziwa njengoLena. UNazım, owashonelwa nguyise e1932, washada okwesithathu e-1935. UPiraye wayengowesifazane onezingane ezimbili wathuthela eKadikoy njengomakhelwane weNazim e1930. Lapho behlangana, uPiraye wayesashade nomunye umuntu, kodwa njengoba isikhathi siqhubeka, babona ukuthi ngeke bakwazi ukuhlala ngokwehlukana, futhi benza konke ababekudinga ukushada e-31 Januwari 1935. Ngemuva kukaPiraye. UVera Tulyakova wayewuthando lokugcina lwenkondlo edumile ehlala noGalina Grigoryevna Kalesnikova iminyaka eminingi.
UNazım Hikmet 62 ngumbhali okwazile ukushiya amakhulukhulu emisebenzi empilweni yakhe yonyaka futhi waziwa futhi waziswa ngabantu abaningi. UNazım wakwazi ukudonsela ukunakekela ngempilo yakhe ngaphandle kwemisebenzi yakhe. Imibhalo kanye namazwi akhe ahunyushelwe ezilimini eziningi zomhlaba. Kwasungulwa izinkundla zemidlalo egameni lakhe futhi kwabhalwa izincwadi. Imisebenzi yakhe iguqulwe namagatsha amaningi ezobuciko.