UKUZALWA KWAMANDLA

Inqubo yokuzala isho inqubo evamile emzimbeni wowesifazane. Izinqubo zokuzala kanye nesikhathi kungahluka futhi kungahluka.

Ukulethwa okujwayelekile; Inqubo ihlukaniswe ngesigaba se-3. Kubhekisa kwinqubo eholela ekususelweni okugcwele okulandelayo kulandela izinkontileka ezijwayelekile esikhathini sokuqala. Isigaba sesibili inqubo yokuhliswa ngokuphelele kanye nenqubo yokuzalwa kwengane. Isigaba sokugcina senzeka njengesizathu sokuhlukaniswa kwe-placenta ekugcineni kwesigaba sesibili. Uma ufuna ukubheka lezi zinqubo ngemininingwane eminingi; Esigabeni sokuqala, ngemuva kokuqala kokusebenza, okuvezwa njengezinhlungu zabasebenzi, kuqala njengomphumela wokuvulwa komlomo wesibeletho ngenxa yokuvela kwawo njalo esikhathini esiyimizuzu ye-8 noma ye-10. Ipulaki le-mucus eligcina umlomo wesibeletho livaliwe lilahlwa ngegazi elincane. Lesi sigaba yisigaba esinde kunazo zonke sabasebenzi. Cishe i-% 85 - ingxenye ye-90 yesikhathi sokuzalwa iyisigaba lesi. Esigabeni sokuqala, isiguli akufanele sizikhathale. Kule nqubo, umuntu angabamba iqhaza emisebenzini eminingi ukuzikhulula. Ukuhamba ngobumnene, ukugeza okufudumele, umculo ophumuzayo, ukuvivinya umzimba ukuze ukhulule umuntu amfundile ngesikhathi ekhulelwe, noma ngokushintsha isikhundla. Ngemuva kwe-6 - inqubo yokuvula isentimitha ye-7, ishe lamanzi livulwa ngemuva kokuthi ikhanda lengane licindezele ukungena komsele wokubeletha ngokugcwele. Ngemuva kokuvulwa kwe-sac yamanzi, ukungezwani kwesibeletho kuyancipha. Ngale ndlela, yize izinhlungu zincipha kancane kamuva. Ngemuva kokuthi isigaba sokuqala siphele ngale ndlela, inqubo yokuzalwa iqala esigabeni sesibili esidlulile. Ubuhlungu obandayo esigabeni sesibili bufika ezingeni eliphakeme kakhulu. Ubuhlungu umuntu azobuzwa bufika ngezikhathi ze-2 -3 kanye nezokugcina cishe ngemizuzu eyi-1. Esigabeni sesibili, kanye nobuhlungu, ubunzima bokuzenzakalela benzeka. Yize kuthatha cishe ihora elilodwa kubantu abazala ingane yabo yokuqala kulesi sigaba, le nqubo ithatha cishe isigamu sehora kubantu abazala ingane yabo yesibili noma yesithathu. Iqiniso lokuthi lezi zikhathi azihlali isikhathi eside lapho umuntu ebeletha linephuzu elibalulekile ephuzisweni lempilo yezingane. Esigabeni sesithathu, okuyisigaba sokugcina senqubo yokuzalwa, lowo ozalayo uphumula futhi ambambe ngengalo. Ngemuva kwezimpawu zokuhlukaniswa kwi-placenta, ukuqunjelwa kuqalwa kusuka engxenyeni engenhla yesibeletho bese kuthi ukunikezwa kwe-placenta kunikezwe. Isikhathi okukhulunywa ngaso asidluli isigamu sehora. Ngemuva kokususwa ngokuphelele kwe-placenta, ngemuva kokuvuselelwa kabusha kokusikeka, ukuzala kuqedwe ngokuphelele.

Izimpawu zokuzalwa okujwayelekile; ukuhlukahluka ngokweqile. Kodwa-ke, akuphoqelekile ukuthi kubonakale kubo bonke abesifazane abakhulelwe. Enye yezindlela ezilula zezimpawu ezijwayelekile zokuzalwa ukukhipha igazi, ukuthengiswa okujwayelekile, izinqubo zokuhlinzekwa kwamanzi. Kukhona nomuzwa wokuchama, ovame kakhulu ezinhlungwini zangemuva.

Ukuqonda ukuzalwa okujwayelekile; imvamisa i-38 yenqubo yokukhulelwa. - I-40. Amaviki asebangeni. Kepha i-37. Ukuzalwa okuzokwenzeka ngaphambi kwesonto kusho ukuzalwa ngaphambi kokuzalwa, ngenkathi i-42. Ukudiliva ngemuva kwesonto kubizwa ngokuthi ukuzalwa sekwedlule isikhathi.

Izinzuzo zokuzalwa ezijwayelekile; kuwo womabili amaqembu. Ngamanye amagama, inqubo ejwayelekile yokuzalwa inikezela ngezinzuzo eziningi kumama nengane. Ekuqaleni kwezinzuzo zokuqala, ubungozi bemiphumela emibi njengokutheleleka noma ukopha buncane. Ngasikhathi sinye, izikhalazo ezinjengobuhlungu kumama obelethayo zingaphansi kwesigaba se-cesarean. Omama bayakhishwa ekuqaleni ngesikhathi sokubeletha okujwayelekile. Ukulethwa okujwayelekile, okunikeza nezinzuzo eziningi enganeni, kudlala indima enkulu ekunamathisweni kwengane kokuqala kunina. Ngasikhathi sinye, lapho ingane ingena emgodini wokuzala ngesikhathi sokuzalwa okujwayelekile, ihlangana namagciwane okokuqala ngqa. Lokhu kuthinta amasosha omzimba wengane.

Ukunqunywa kohlobo lokuzalwa; Kule nqubo, eyenzeka ngenxa yezizathu eziningi ezahlukahlukene, ukulethwa okujwayelekile noma kwecesare kunqunywa ngokuya ngezinto ezahlukahlukene. Ukulethwa isikhathi eside kokubeletha, ukungawuvuli umlomo wesibeletho naphezu kokuqunjelwa, isimo sokuma kwengane esibelethweni, i-pelvis emincane, izinsolo ezinkulu zezingane, ukopha okusebenzayo, kanye nezimbangela ezahlukahlukene zesifo somama ziyasebenza ekunqumeni uhlobo lokuzalwa.