Omer Hayyam

U-Omar Khayyam yisazi sezinkanyezi sase-Iranian, imbongi, isazi sezibalo, usosayensi nefilosofi. Igama langempela lika-Haymer Hayyam nguGıyasettin Ebul Feth bin İbrahim El Hayyam. Kukhona izinhlangano ezisungulwe egameni lika-Haymer Hayyam emazweni aseNtshonalanga. Idume kakhulu nge-rubai yayo. Ungomunye wamagama ashiye uphawu lwakhe emibhalweni yase-Iranian. Unezinto eziningi azisungulile nemisebenzi ebalulekile emkhakheni wezibalo, izinkanyezi, ezemithi ne-physics. Ubhekwa njengesinye sezazi ezinkulu zasempumalanga, ngemuva kuka-Avicenna. Wazalelwa eNishapur, e-Iran ngo-1048. Kulesi sihloko, sizozama ukukunikeza imininingwane ngempilo ka-Ömer Hayyam, amagama nobuntu bakhe.

Ömer Hayyam uyaba ubani?

U-Haymer Hayyam, owazalelwa eNişabur ngo-1048, wathatha isibongo sakhe, okusho ukuthi umenzi wamatende, emsebenzini kababa wakhe. UKhayyam, owaduma njengesazi ngesikhathi esaphila, naye wayewuthanda kakhulu umculo nezinkondlo ngaphandle kokuqonda. Ngesikhathi sikaSeljuk, wavakashela izikhungo zesayensi ezinjengeMerv, iBukhara neBelh futhi waya eBaghdad. AmaKarakhanids, Şems ül Mülk noSeljuk sultan Melikşah bakhombise intshisekelo enkulu futhi bayazisa iKhayyam. Kwakuvame ukubanjelwa ezigodlweni zayo nasemhlanganweni. Uzenzele igama ngemisebenzi yakhe ku-fiqh, ezemibhalo, ezenkolo, i-physics, i-astronomy kanye nomlando ngesikhathi sakhe nangezikhathi zakamuva.

Impilo ka-Omar Khayyam

U-Haymer Hayyam, owaphila phakathi kuka-1048 no-1131, waziwa ngezinkondlo zakhe zefilosofi. Ubhale kakhulu ngendlela yama-quatrains. Uphinde wagqama emlandweni njengososayensi ovelele owaziwa ngomsebenzi wakhe we-astronomy ne-mathematics. UKhayyam wathola isidlaliso sakhe emkhakheni kayise. Uqambe igama lakhe esifundeni saseBoyoğlu esifundeni sase-Istanbul. Yigama lomgwaqo owehlela eTepebaşı eTarlabaşı Boulevard. Ungusosayensi odumile. U-Haymer Hayyam uqale wasebenzisa ukunwetshwa okubonakalayo. Wayejwayele ukubhala i-rubais ngoba ukuthanda kwakhe ezokungcebeleka kwakubonakala ezinkondlweni zakhe. UKhayyam, owafika phambili ezifundweni zakhe zezibalo egxile emithethweni yezinombolo nase-algebra, ungusosayensi owafakazela okokuqala ukuthi izinombolo ezinengqondo zingasetshenziswa njengezinombolo ezinengqondo. Njengenye ye-algebra ebaluleke kunazo zonke esebenza, umsebenzi wakhe obizwa nge- "Evidence on Algebra Problems" wahlukanisa zonke izinombolo zakhe ngokwezinombolo zezimpande zabo.
UKhayyam, obuye wenza izifundo ezinhle emkhakheni wezinkanyezi, ubenokuthi uMelikşah asungule indawo yokubuka izinto e-Isfahan ukulungisa amakhalenda. Wayengumphathi wale ndawo yokubuka izinto njengososayensi wezinkanyezi odume kakhulu ngaleso sikhathi. IKhayyam, okuyindawo ebalulekile yoMlando Wezesayensi Yomhlaba, yalungisa ikhalenda leJalal elenziwe ngesibalo esiqonde kakhulu ngokucabangela amakhalenda kaGregory noHijri. Ngempela uPascal wathola futhi wakha unxantathu ngaphambi kukaPascal. Waziwa njengomunye wososayensi abahamba phambili emhlabeni kwi-mathematics ne-astronomy. Ngokwazi inani leRubai elaziwa nge-158. Kodwa-ke, imisebenzi engaphezu kwenkulungwane ivela lapho ibalwa kulokho okwakuthiwe kuye. Ngaphezu kwalokho, u-Ömer Hayyam kukhulunywa ngaye njengomuntu wokuqala ukulwa nempi owaziwa emlandweni.

Izilinganiso zika-Omar Khayyam

Njengososayensi obalulekile, isazi sefilosofi, isazi sezinkanyezi kanye nesazi sezibalo, u-Ömer Hayyam wanikeza umhlaba ukuhlakanipha namagama abalulekile. Ake sizame ukunikeza izibonelo ezimbalwa ezivela emagameni nasezinkondlweni zika-Haymer Hayyam, owabhala izinkondlo zakhe eziningi emigqeni yama-quatrains, njengoba sishilo nje. Kwelinye lamagama akhe, u-Omar Khayyam, othi "Ukwehlukana nokulangazelela kwakho kunenjabulo, konke kufana nokukuqonda nokulinda", echaza ukubaluleka kothando. “Ingqondo ayiyibongi imali, kodwa ayikwazi ukudonselwa emhlabeni ngaphandle kwemali. Esho ukuthi i-violet engenalutho igobisa intamo yayo futhi ayiyinaki esitsheni segolide se-rose, '' u-Haymer Hayyam uphinde wathi imali akufanele ibhekwe, kepha kufanele ilawulwe. Elinye lamagama akhe abaluleke kakhulu kube "Ubulungiswa ngumphefumulo wendawo yonke".