YINI UKUHAMBISANA KWE-ORGAN?

Yini i-Organ Transplant?

Ukuze lokhu kudluliswa kwenzeke, onikelayo kanye nalowo ozuzayo bazokwamukela isitho lapho lokho kudluliselwa kuzokwenzeka khona. Ukufakelwa kwendalo ukushintshwa kwesitho esinempilo noma ingxenye yesitho okufanele inikezwe ngumnikeli kusitho esonakele noma esingasebenziyo esitholeni. Ekufakweni, onikayo ozonikeza isitho angaphila noma aqine. Ngenkathi izitho ezinjenge inhliziyo nama-pancreas kufanele kudluliselwe kusuka ku-cadaver, ezinye izitho zingadluliselwa kusuka kubantu abathile empilweni.
Uma udinga ukubheka izinto ezifunwa ukuthunyelwa kwesitho; okokuqala, kunesidingo futhi kunenkolelo yokuthi isiguli sizolulama nalokhu kwelashwa. Kodwa-ke, umuntu ozonikeza isitho nesiguli kufanele abe nemvume yokufakelwa. iziguli isitho ukufakelwa kumuntu owenze imisebenzi ukuphila e-Turkey 75% - ku ezahlukene 80 25% ngenkathi phesheya, lokhu isilinganiso kuyinto emhlabeni isilinganiso. Futhi ukufakelwa kwe-cadaver kukhona i-75 - 80.
Kwakuyikhulu leshumi nesishiyagalombili lapho udokotela ohlinzayo wase-Italy ethi ukususwa ngokucophelela kocezu lwesikhumba emzimbeni wesiguli kungadluliselwa kumuntu ofanayo.
Ucwaningo lwe-organ transplantation seluqale ngokuyinhloko ezilwaneni bese kwenziwa izilingo zokufakelwa kwezitho kubantu. Ukufakwa kwezinso ku-1956 UMuray et al.

Umlando Wokufuduka

17. ikhulu leminyaka, ukufakelwa kwesikhumba okokuqala kwenziwa. Kepha i-1912, u-Alexis Carrel wenza ukufakelwa kwezinso ezinjeni. Futhi uthole uMklomelo kaNobel ngalo msebenzi. Ku-1916, ukufakelwa kwezinso kokuqala kwenziwa kusuka kumuntu kuya kumuntu, yize-ke ukufakelwa kwezinso kokuqala kwenziwa e1933. Kodwa-ke, ukwenziwa kokuqala kokufakelwa kwezinso okuphumelelayo kwenziwa e-1954. Lolu cwaningo lwenziwe ngamawele afanayo futhi bathola umklomelo kaNobel in Medicine e-1990.
Isitho ukufakelwa eTurkey
I-22 okokuqala ngqa Noma kwenziwa ukufakelwa kwenhliziyo esibhedlela i-Ankara Yüksek İhtisas ngoNovemba 1968, ukuhlinzwa kuholele ekulahlekelweni yisiguli. Ukufakelwa kwesitho sokuqala okuphumelelayo kwakunguDkt. Izinso zikaMehmet Haberal zadluliswa zisuka kumama ziye kwindodana yakhe. Lokhu kwenziwe ngokufakelwa kwe-cadaver e1978. Uqhubeke ngokudluliswa kwesibindi okwenziwa yiqembu elifanayo.

Ngubani ongaba ngumnikeli?

Ngokuya ngomthethonqubo woMnyango Wezempilo, ukudluliselwa kungenziwa ezihlotsheni kuze kufike ebangeni lesine. Ngasikhathi sinye, ngemvume yeKomidi Lezimilo Zokufunda, ukudlulisela izinto kungenziwa kubantu abangahlobene. Mayelana nokufakelwa kwezitho, ukushintshana kwabanikelayo, okubizwa nangokuthi ukushintshaniswa kokuphambuka, kungabonakala ngezindlela ezingokomthetho.

Ungakuhlela Kanjani Ukufakelwa?

Uma umuntu ezonikela ngezitho zakhe ngemuva kokushona kwakhe, kuleli cala, ngokomthetho, lokho uzokwenza ngokuhambisa kwigunya elinolwazi ngemuva kokuphothula idokhumenti egcizelela ukuthi unikele ngezitho zakhe zomzimba ngemuva kokushona ngofakazi ababili. Kulokhu, ilayisense lokushayela kufanele futhi limakwe njengengxenye yokunikela kwezitho zomzimba. Uma idokhumenti igcinwa nomuntu, imali engenziwa. Kodwa-ke, umuntu unethuba lokunikela ngemuva kokuthatha isinqumo sokunikela.