AYINI AMALUNGELO EZIQINISEKILEYO?

Amalungelo ayisisekelo anendawo ebaluleke kakhulu emthethweni. Ngoba akukho mthethonqubo osemthethweni ongaphikisana namalungelo ayisisekelo. Kodwa-ke, abantu abaningi abazi amalungelo abo ayisisekelo noma abafuni ukuvikelwa okusemthethweni noma ngabe bekwazi. Kodwa-ke, amalungelo ayisisekelo akha isisekelo somthethosisekelo wethu. Amalungelo ethu ayisisekelo nenkululeko yethu ilawulwa ngaphansi kwesihloko esithile kuMthethosisekelo wethu.
Amalungelo ethu ayisisekelo ahlukaniswe izigaba ezithile. Lokhu kuhlukaniswa kuvela kwimfundiso, izimiso kumthethosisekelo wethu kanye nemithetho.
AMALUNGISELELO EZIZIMALI
Amalungelo ayisisekelo angachazwa njengamalungelo abalulekile empilweni yomuntu. Ihlukaniswe izigaba ezintathu: amalungelo ayisisekelo, amalungelo abantu, amalungelo ezenhlalo nakwezomnotho kanye namalungelo ezepolitiki. Amalungelo ahlobene kakhulu nezinto ezibonakalayo nobuqotho bomuntu amalungelo abantu It ngokuthi.
Umthetho wethu uhlose ukuqinisekisa ukuthi wonke umuntu ohlala ezweni ufinyelela ezingeni elithile lezenhlalo nakwezomnotho. Nawa amalungelo anikezwe ukugcina leli zinga. amalungelo ezenhlalo nakwezomnotho It ngokuthi.
Ngokuvamile, amalungelo anikezwe izakhamizi nokuba nezwi noma azibambe iqhaza ekuphathweni kwezwe amalungelo ezepolitiki It ngokuthi.
1) KULUNGILE EKUPHILENI
Ilungelo lempilo liphambili ngamalungelo ayisisekelo. Kwakha isisekelo sobukhona bomuntu. Ngoba amanye amalungelo awanendaba ngaphandle kwelungelo lempilo. Ngoba umuntu ongumuntu ugcwalisa ngokuphila. Kungamampunge ukuthi umuntu ofile uzoba namalungelo ayisisekelo. Amazwe athatha izinyathelo ezibaluleke kakhulu ukuvikela ilungelo lawo lempilo. Uma sibheka izimo zanamuhla nentuthuko, ikakhulukazi ukwanda kwakamuva kotshwala nezidakamizwa kubantu abasha kuthinta kabi ilungelo lokuphila. Ngakho-ke, ngokwezwe lethu, kuthathwa izinyathelo zokuvikela abantu abasha ezidakamizweni nakotshwala. Umkhawulo weminyaka yokuthengwa kotshwala nogwayi uyisibonelo salokhu. Ngaphandle kwalokhu, ukuze kuhlinzekwe ilungelo lokuphila, ikakhulukazi izingane ezidinga izindlu, ukwakhiwa kwamakhaya asebekhulile, izikhungo zezempilo zinganikezwa njengesibonelo.
I-2) Ubuntu BESIMISELELO
Ukungavikeleki komuntu kungenye yamalungelo abantu ayisisekelo. Ngokomthethosisekelo wethu, leli lungelo lilawulwa njengoba umzimba womuntu nobuqotho bomphefumlo bungathintwa. Ithi inkululeko nokuvikeleka komuntu ngeke kube ngaphansi kokuphazamiseka kwimingcele echazwe ngokomthethosisekelo. Ukuvikelwa kwelungelo lokungatheleleki kubalulekile kakhulu ukuqinisekisa ukuthula okudingekile emphakathini. Kwenqatshelwe ukuthi umuntu afune amalungelo akhe ngezindlela ezingekho emthethweni. Ngaphandle kwalokhu kwenqatshelwa, bekungeke kwenzeke ukuthi umuntu obuza amalungelo akhe ngezindlela ezingekho emthethweni angaphazamisa ukungaziphathi kwabanye.
KuMthethosisekelo wethu, izimo ezingangenelelwa ekugomeni kwabantu zilinganiselwe. Uma ukungenelela kwezokwelapha kudingekile, umzimba womuntu ungahlukunyezwa. Ikakhulu, izikhulu zomthetho zingangenelela ebugebengwini. Imithetho yethu siyayivumela.
 
I-3) KULUNGILE KULULA NOKUKHETHA
Ilungelo lokuvota nokukhethwa kungenye yamalungelo ezepolitiki anikezwe izakhamizi kuphela. Ngokomthethosisekelo wethu, iminyaka yabavoti iyishumi nesishiyagalombili. Ilungelo lokuvota nokukhethwa linezinto eziningi. Ukuba yiqembu lezepolitiki, ukuba yilungu lamaqembu ezepolitiki, ukuba yilungu lePhalamende futhi ukwazi ukubamba iqhaza kuvoti elidumile kuphakathi kwalezi zinto. Kodwa-ke, ngokomthethosisekelo wethu, ukuvota kuvinjelwe yizimiso ezithile. Ngokwale mithetho, abasebenza ngokuzimela, abafundi bezempi kanye necala lokuboshwa ngaphansi kwezikhali abakwazi ukubamba iqhaza ekuvoteni komphakathi.
I-4) ILUNGILE YOKUVIKELA UVIVINYO LOKUPHILA
Impilo yangasese yimpilo umuntu angafuni nje kuphela ukuthi abanye abangabakhe bazi, babone futhi babuke. Yindawo okungeyakho kuphela futhi ehlela ukuhleleka. Le ndawo ivikelwe ngumthetho wethu njengelungelo lobumfihlo bempilo yangasese. Ngokwaleli lungelo, akekho umuntu ophoqelekile futhi ongenakuphoqeleka ukuthi achaze ubudlelwane babo nomndeni wabo nezingane. Leli lungelo lilawulwa ku-Article 20 yomthethosisekelo wethu. Ngokwalo mbhalo: “Wonke umuntu unelungelo lokufuna inhlonipho ngempilo yakhe yangasese neyomndeni. Ubumfihlo obungaphepheka bempilo yangasese kanye nempilo yomndeni. "
I-5) KULUNGILE UKUYA EMfundweni
Akekho oyohluthwa ilungelo lemfundo nokuqeqeshwa. Izitimela zenziwa ngaphansi kokulawulwa kwezifunda. Namuhla, amathuba amaningi anikezwa umbuso ukufeza ilungelo lemfundo. AmaScholarship kanye namathuba okulala endlini anikezwa abafundi abasesimweni esikahle kwezomnotho, kanti futhi nezindawo zokuhlunyeleliswa izingane zinikezwa abafundi abakhubazeke ngengqondo. Ilungelo lemfundo kumele linikezwe zonke izakhamizi ngokulinganayo futhi ngaphandle kokubandlululwa. Imfundo ephoqelekile ingenye yezinyathelo ezithathiwe ukufeza lokhu.
6) KULUNGILE UKUZIMPILA
Ilungelo lempilo lilungelo elixhumene kakhulu nelungelo lokuphila. Ngoba ukufa kungenzeka ngenxa yezinkinga eziqondiswe kabi. Ilungelo lempilo linezici ezimbili: impilo yasemzimbeni kanye nengqondo. UMbuso uzothatha izinyathelo ezidingekayo zokugcwaliswa kwelungelo lezempilo kanye nokuvikela impilo yomphakathi. Ilungelo lempilo lishiwo ezivumelwaneni eziningi zomhlaba kanye nasemibhalweni. Umthethosisekelo wethu yi-56. Isigaba. Ngokwalo mbhalo: Herkes Wonke umuntu unelungelo lokuphila endaweni enempilo nelinganiselayo. '
I-7) KULUNGILE UKUZE UZICENSE
Ilungelo lokufaka isicelo selungelo elilawulwa ku-Article 74 yoMthethosisekelo wethu ukuze kutholakale ulwazi kanye nokuzwakalisa izikhalazo. Ngokwalo mbhalo: `` Izakhamizi nokuphindisela kwabokufika abahlala eTurkey kuhlinzekwe ukuthi ukugcinwa kwezifiso nezikhalazo eziphathelene nabo noma umphakathi, iziphathimandla ezinekhono kanye neTurkey banelungelo lokufaka isikhalazo ngokubhalela iPhalamende Likazwelonke. ''