Umehluko phakathi kwezinhlamvu zesiJalimane nezinhlamvu zesiTurkey

Kulesi sihloko, kusukela emsuka womlando wazo womabili ama-alfabhethi, sizogxila enanini lezinhlamvu ezisetshenzisiwe, amanani omsindo wezinhlamvu, izinhlamvu ezikhethekile kanye nokufana nokwehluka kwezinhlamvu.

Giriş

Imvelaphi yezinhlamvu zamagama, inguquko yomlando yokubhala kanye nesakhiwo solimi kulokha i-alfabhethi yolimi. IsiTurkey nesiJalimane yizilimi ezimbili ezihlukene ngokwemvelaphi yazo kanye nezinhlamvu zamagama ezisetshenzisiwe, futhi ukuqonda lo mehluko kudlala indima ebalulekile ekufundeni ulimi.

Umsuka Womlando Wezinhlamvu

• I-Turkish Alphabet: Izinhlamvu zamagama zesiTurkey zamukelwa njengezinhlamvu zamagama ezisuselwe ku-alfabhethi yesiLatini ngo-1928. Lolu shintsho lwenzeka ngaphansi kobuholi buka-Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, umsunguli weRiphabhulikhi yaseTurkey. Lezi zinhlamvu zathatha indawo yezinhlamvu zesi-Arabhu ezazisetshenziswa ngaphambili.
• I-Alphabet yesiJalimane: I-alfabhethi yesiJalimane isekelwe ku-alfabhethi yesiLatini futhi ibisetshenziswa kusukela ngeNkathi Ephakathi. I-alfabhethi yesiJalimane iqukethe izinhlamvu ezikhethekile ngaphezu kwezinhlamvu eziyisisekelo zesiLatini.

Izinombolo Zezincwadi Nezakhiwo

• I-Turkish Alphabet: Izinhlamvu zesiTurkey zinezinhlamvu ezingama-29. Lezi zinhlamvu ziqukethe izinhlamvu zezinhlamvu zesiLatini ukusuka ku-A kuye ku-Z futhi zifaka izinhlamvu ezintathu ezengeziwe u-Ğ, İ kanye no-Ş.
• I-Alphabet yesiJalimane: Izinhlamvu zesiJalimane, ngaphezu kwezinhlamvu ezingu-26 zezinhlamvu eziyisisekelo zesiLatini, ziqukethe onkamisa abathathu abakhethekile, u-Ä, Ö, no-Ü, nongwaqa oyedwa okhethekile, u-ß (Eszett noma u-scharfes S), okwenza kube izinhlamvu ezingu-30 sezizonke.

Amanani Omsindo Wezinhlamvu

• Onkamisa kanye Nongwaqa: Kuzo zombili izilimi, onkamisa (onkamisa) nongwaqa (ongwaqa) bakha amafonimu ayisisekelo. Kodwa-ke, amanani omsindo wezinye izinhlamvu ayahluka phakathi kwezilimi ezimbili.
• Imisindo Ekhethekile: Izinhlamvu ezinjengonkamisa abakhethekile (Ä, Ö, Ü) ngesiJalimane kanye no-G (Ğ) othambile ngesi-Turkish yizimpawu zomsindo ezihlukile zazo zombili izilimi.

Imithetho Yesipelingi Nomehluko Wesipelingi

• Ukwenza ngosonhlamvukazi: Nakuba amabizo namabizo eqala ngohlamvu olukhulu lwesiJalimane, ngesi-Turkish lo mthetho usebenza kuphela eziqalweni zemisho namabizo okuyiwonawona.
• Imithetho Yesipelingi: Nakuba isipelingi ngesi-Turkish ngokuvamile siseduze nokuphimisela, ngesi-German ukuphinyiselwa kwezinye izinhlamvu kungase kuhluke esipelini.

Ukufana

• Zombili izilimi zisuselwa kuzinhlamvu zesiLatini.
• Amasethi ezinhlamvu eziyisisekelo (A-Z) afana kakhulu.

yi

Ukufunda ngokuqhathanisa izinhlamvu zamagama zesiJalimane nesiTurkey kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile sokufunda ulimi. Ngaphezu kokunikeza ukuqonda okubanzi komkhakha wezilimi, lokhu kubuyekezwa kuveza ukuxhumana kwamasiko nomlando phakathi kwalezi zilimi ezimbili.

Ukuthuthukiswa komlando kwezinhlamvu zesiJalimane kunomlando ocebile obonisa ukuvela kwezinhlamvu zesiLatini nezici zezilimi zesiJalimane. Lo mlando udlala indima ebalulekile ekuqondeni uhlobo lwamanje lolimi lwesiJalimane nombhalo.

Lesi sihloko sifingqa izici eziyisisekelo zazo zombili izinhlamvu futhi ihlose ukuba umhlahlandlela owusizo kubafundi bolimi. Ukufunda ama-alfabhethi azo zombili izilimi ngokujula okwengeziwe kuzoba nomthelela ekuthuthukisweni kwamakhono olimi.